SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
 
FORM 6-K
 
REPORT OF FOREIGN ISSUER
Pursuant to Rule 13a-16 or 15d-16 of
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
 
For the month of April 2007
 
Commission File Number 000-51122
 
pSivida Limited
(Translation of registrant’s name into English)
 
Level 12 BGC Centre
28 The Esplanade
Perth WA 6000
Australia
(Address of principal executive offices)
 
(Indicate by check mark whether the registrant files or will file annual reports under cover Form 20-F or Form 40-F).
 
Form 20-F ý        Form 40-F o
 
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is submitting the Form 6-K in paper as permitted by Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(1):
 
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is submitting the Form 6-K in paper as permitted by Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(7):
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant by furnishing the information contained in this Form is also thereby furnishing the information to the Commission pursuant to Rule 12g3-2(b) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.
 
Yes o        No ý
 
If "Yes" is marked, indicate below the file number assigned to the registrant in connection with Rule 12g3-2(b): 82- ___.
 
The document attached as Exhibit 99.1 to this Report on Form 6-K is hereby incorporated by reference herein and into the following registration statements: (i) the Registrant's Registration Statement on Form F-3, Registration No. 333-132776; (ii) the Registrant's Registration Statement on Form F-3, Registration No. 333-132777; (iii) the Registrant's Registration Statement on Form F-3, Registration No. 333-135428; (iv) the Registrant's Registration Statement on Form F-3, Registration No. 333-141083; and (v) the Registrant's Registration Statement on Form F-3, Registration No. 333-141091.
 
 
SIGNATURE
 
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant, pSivida Limited, has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
 
Date:  April 2, 2007
 
PSIVIDA LIMITED
 
By:  /s/ Michael J. Soja

Michael J. Soja
Vice President, Finance and Chief Financial Officer
 
 


 
 
EXHIBIT INDEX
 
EXHIBIT 99.1:
US GAAP Half-Year Report - December 31, 2006

 
 
 

 
SELECTED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL DATA
 

The following tables present our selected historical consolidated financial data as of the dates and for each of the periods indicated. The information set forth below is not necessarily indicative of future results and should be read in conjunction with (i) our historical audited consolidated financial statements for the year ended June 30, 2006 included in our Annual Report on Form 20-F filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) on December 8, 2006; and (ii) “Operating and Financial Review and Prospects” and our historical unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements, which are included elsewhere herein.

The selected consolidated financial data set forth below have been derived from our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto included elsewhere herein.

Australian Equivalents to International Financial Reporting Standards (“A-IFRS”) differ in certain significant respects from accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”). Please refer to Note 9 to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements included elsewhere herein for a description of the differences between A-IFRS and U.S. GAAP as they relate to us, and a reconciliation of net loss and total equity to U.S. GAAP for the periods and as of the dates indicated.
 
   
Six Months Ended December 31,
 
   
2006
 
2005
 
   
(In thousands of Australian dollars,
except per share amounts)
 
           
STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS DATA:
         
           
A-IFRS
         
Revenue
   
2,120
   
42
 
Loss before income tax
   
(127,142
)
 
(13,071
)
Net loss
   
(100,742
)
 
(10,703
)
Loss per share - basic and diluted
   
(0.25
)
 
(0.05
)
               
 
   
As of
 
   
December 31, 2006
 
June 30, 2006
 
   
(In thousands of Australian dollars)
 
BALANCE SHEET DATA:
         
           
A-IFRS
         
Total assets
   
123,576
   
235,486
 
Net assets
   
83,820
   
175,033
 
Long-term debt
   
5,471
   
3,940
 
Contributed equity
   
233,097
   
230,377
 

1

 
   
Six Months Ended December 31,
 
   
2006
 
2005
 
   
(In thousands of Australian dollars,
except per share amounts)
 
STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS DATA:
         
           
U.S. GAAP
         
Revenue
   
2,120
   
42
 
Loss from operations
   
(19,747
)
 
(47,352
)
Net loss
   
(40,453
)
 
(45,013
)
Loss per share - basic and diluted
   
(0.10
)
 
(0.20
)
               
 
   
As of
 
   
December 31, 2006
 
June 30, 2006
 
   
(In thousands of Australian dollars)
 
BALANCE SHEET DATA:
         
           
U.S. GAAP
         
Total assets
   
193,409
   
219,903
 
Net assets
   
144,213
   
172,598
 
Long-term debt
   
5,375
   
3,940
 
Contributed equity
   
288,620
   
269,362
 
 
OPERATING AND FINANCIAL REVIEW AND PROSPECTS

The following discussion and analysis includes certain forward-looking statements with respect to the business, financial condition, and results of operations of the company. The words “estimate”, “project”, “intend”, “expect” and similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements within the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These forward-looking statements are subject to risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those contemplated by such forward-looking statements.

You should read the following discussion and analysis in conjunction with our condensed consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto included elsewhere herein. Our condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with A-IFRS and reconciled to U.S. GAAP. The operating and financial review that follows covers the six months ended December 31, 2006 and the comparable period for 2005.

In this Report, references to “A$” are to Australian dollars and references to “US$” and “US dollars” are to United States (“U.S.”) dollars, except for in the financial statements, where references to “$” are to Australian dollars and references to “US$” are to U.S. dollars.

Background

pSivida Limited, or pSivida, together with its subsidiaries, referred to as the "Company", is incorporated in Perth, Australia. We are a global bio-nanotech company focusing on the development of products utilizing our proprietary technologies for targeted and controlled drug delivery. We are developing three key technologies, as follows:

2

 
 
·
Durasert™: This technology uses a drug core with one or more surrounding polymer layers. The drug permeates through the polymers into the body at a controlled and pre-determined rate for periods of up to three years in our approved products. We believe that this technology may allow delivery periods of up to 10 years. Two products based on this technology have been developed and approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (“FDA”): Vitrasert®, for AIDS-associated cytomegalovirus infections of the eye, and Retisert®, for uveitis. These two products are licensed to and marketed by Bausch & Lomb. A third product utilizing the technology, Medidur™, is partnered with Alimera Sciences and is in Phase III clinical trials for the treatment of diabetic macular edema (“DME”). The technology is also being evaluated by a number of pharmaceutical companies for the delivery of their proprietary therapeutics for both ophthalmic and non-ophthalmic disease indications. A sub-category of our Durasert technology is our biodegradable drug delivery device technology, which we identify under the Zanisert™ trademark.
 
 
·
BioSilicon™: This technology uses nanostructured elemental silicon. This novel-porous biomaterial has been shown to be both biodegradable and biocompatible. For the delivery of therapeutics it has been shown to enhance dissolution and bioavailability of poorly soluble molecules and to provide controlled release. BrachySil™, our lead BioSilicon application, is a targeted oncology product, which is presently in Phase II clinical trials for the treatment of both primary liver cancer and pancreatic cancer. The product is licensed to the Beijing Med-Pharm Corporation for China, Hong Kong and Macau. BioSilicon is also being evaluated for the delivery of proprietary molecules in partnership with pharmaceutical and biotechnology companies, for oral and sub-cutaneous dosage forms. It also has potential applications in diagnostics, nutraceuticals and food packaging.
 
 
·
CODRUG™: Our third drug delivery technology, CODRUG, allows for the simultaneous release of two or more drugs at a controlled rate from the same product. It involves chemically linking two or more drugs together in such a manner that, once administered in the body, they separate into the original active drug. A library of CODRUG compounds has been synthesized and Phase I clinical trials have been undertaken in post-surgical pain and two dermatological indications.

On May 18, 2001, the Company re-listed on the Australian Stock Exchange (ASX Code: PSD). Our shares are also listed on the NASDAQ Global Market under the ticker symbol PSDV, in Germany on the Frankfurt Stock Exchange on the XETRA system (German Symbol: PSI Securities Code (WKN) 358705), and in the United Kingdom (“U.K.”) on the OFEX International Market Service under the ticker symbol PSD.

A. OPERATING RESULTS

As a result of the acquisition of pSivida, Inc. (formerly Control Delivery Systems, Inc., or CDS) in December 2005, there was a significant shift in both revenues and expenses from Australian dollars to US dollars. As a result, the majority of the Company’s revenue and expense transactions are now denominated in US dollars and, to a lesser extent, in Australian dollars and Pounds Sterling.

Overview
 
On September 26, 2006, we issued three new subordinated convertible promissory notes in the principal amount of US$6.5 million (A$8.65 million) to institutional investors. The notes were initially convertible into pSivida American Depositary Shares (“ADSs”) at a conversion price of US$2.00 per ADS (A$0.27 per ordinary share), subject to adjustment based on certain events or circumstances, including if 108% of the average market price of our ADSs for the ten trading days prior to April 30, 2007 is lower than the then current conversion price. The notes bear interest at a rate equal to 8% per annum, and mature three years from issuance. Interest is payable quarterly in arrears in cash or, under certain circumstances, ADSs at an 8% discount to the ten day volume-weighted average closing price. We also issued warrants to the security holders to purchase 2,925,001 ADSs exercisable for five years with an exercise price of US$2.00 per ADS. We also entered into a registration rights agreement pursuant to which we agreed to file a registration statement covering the resale of the ADSs underlying the notes and the warrants as soon as practicable and to have the registration statement declared effective on or before January 1, 2007. We filed the registration statement on March 6, 2007 and it was declared effective by the SEC on March 9, 2007. We paid US$147,000 (A$186,000) of registration rights penalties to the investors through the effective date. We may redeem the notes at any time by payment of 108% of the face value and may force conversion if the price of our ADSs remains above two times the conversion price for a period of 25 days. The proceeds of the issuance were to be used for general corporate purposes.
 
3

 
On October 17, 2006, we signed a letter of agreement further revising the terms of the November 16, 2005 subordinated convertible promissory note with an institutional investor. Pursuant to that agreement, we were released until March 30, 2007 from the requirement to maintain a net cash balance in excess of 30% of the outstanding principal amount of the note, and instead the net cash balance required to be held by us through that date was reduced to US$1.5 million (A$2.1 million). The investor further waived any default that would otherwise have resulted from the unavailability of our resale prospectus until we filed our 2006 audited U.S. GAAP-reconciled financial statements. We filed those financial statements on October 31, 2006, thus satisfying the condition in the agreement. In exchange for the foregoing, we were required to make a one-time payment to the investor of US$800,000 (A$1.1 million) on December 28, 2006 for registration rights penalties through the date of the letter agreement and three payments of US$150,000 (A$205,000) on January 31, 2007, February 28, 2007 and March 30, 2007. In connection with an amendment agreement dated December 29, 2006, we and the investor agreed, among other things and subject to closing, to waive the cash-balance test until March 30, 2007, to defer our scheduled payment of US$800,000 and to extend general forbearance for any prior, existing or future defaults until the earlier of the closing of a pending transaction with another party or March 31, 2007 and to add US$306,000 (A$388,000) to the principal of the note, which amount represented the approximate value of the ADSs that we would have issued in order to satisfy our quarterly interest payment due on January 2, 2007 had we qualified to pay with ADSs. As a result of a subsequent sale of ordinary shares in February 2007 (see below), we believe that we have met the conditions for permanent release from the cash balance requirement.

On November 13, 2006, we signed a non-binding Memorandum of Understanding (“MOU”) with Nordic Biotech Advisors. The MOU provided for Nordic Biotech II K/S or affiliates and co-investors (collectively, Nordic) to make a US$4.0 million (A$5.2 million) corporate investment in pSivida and a US$22.0 million (A$28.5 million) investment over time in a “Special Purpose Vehicle” (“SPV”) to fund the expected amount of our portion of costs to develop our lead ophthalmic development product, MedidurTM for the treatment of the chronic eye disease DME. If consummated, we would receive a total of US$5.0 million (A$6.5 million) consisting of the US$4.0 million (A$5.2 million) equity investment and a payment by the SPV to pSivida of US$1.0 million (A$1.3 million). The transaction is subject, amongst other things, to completion of due diligence and final documentation.

On December 20, 2006, we issued 14,330,768 fully paid ordinary shares to Australian and European investors at A$0.26 each (US$2.00 per ADS) to raise A$3.7 million (US$2.9 million) before costs. Each share was sold with two free attached options at an exercise price of A$0.26 and a term of four years.
 
On December 20, 2006, we announced that Dr. Roger Aston had been reappointed to the Board of Directors.
 
On December 26, 2006, we entered into an exclusive negotiation period with a major global pharmaceutical company to acquire a worldwide royalty-bearing license to make, use and sell products using our drug delivery technologies. The pharmaceutical company has agreed to make payments totaling US$990,000 (A$1.3 million) in exchange for the exclusive right, for a period of three months, to negotiate a licensing agreement with us and to fund the cost of a pre-clinical study.

4

 
On January 9, 2007, we entered into a drug delivery licensing agreement with a U.S. research company to develop our proprietary Durasert, Zanisert and CODRUG drug delivery technologies for infectious diseases and diseases of the ear. Under the terms of the license, the research company received exclusive rights to our technologies for diseases of the ear and for five specific infectious diseases, namely malaria, HIV/AIDS, influenza, tuberculosis, and osteomyelitis. All costs of development will be borne by the research company and we will be entitled to receive royalties and milestone payments.  In addition, we granted the research company co-exclusive rights to the Durasert, Zanisert and CODRUG drug delivery technologies for other infectious diseases. Under this arrangement, either company can elect to convert their co-exclusive rights to exclusive rights for a specific infectious disease indication.
 
On January 24, 2007, we announced the retirement of Dr. Roger Brimblecombe as Executive Chairman and acting Chief Executive Officer. We also announced the appointments of Dr. Paul Ashton as our Managing Director and Dr. David J. Mazzo as our Chairman of the Board.
 
On January 29, 2007, we announced that Retisert had been allocated a product-specific reimbursement code by the Center for Medicare Services (“CMS”) in the United States. The new code replaced the prior hospital outpatient code. CMS also published a payment rate for the code of US$19,345, or 106% of the average sales price for the product. The new code and the Medicare payment rate are effective as of January 1, 2007. Private insurers may pay at different rates than Medicare.

On February 22, 2007, we issued 50,044,132 ordinary shares to Australian, European and U.S. investors at A$0.23 per share for total proceeds of A$11.5 million (US$9.1 million) before costs. Each ordinary share was sold along with options to purchase two additional shares exercisable for four years at an exercise price of A$0.23 per share. As a result of this additional funding, we believe that we have met the conditions for permanent release from the cash balance requirements associated with our convertible note that was issued on November 16, 2005, as amended. In addition, the pricing of these units has triggered an adjustment of the conversion price of that convertible note and of our convertible notes that were issued September 26, 2006 from US$2.00 per ADS to the current rate of US$1.62 per ADS.

Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements Applicable to pSivida 

Australian Pronouncements

Please refer to Note 1 of the unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements for recently issued but not yet adopted accounting pronouncements in Australia that are applicable to the Company.

United States Pronouncements

Please refer to Note 10(b) of the unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements for recently issued but not yet adopted accounting pronouncements in the U.S. that are applicable to the Company.
Exchange Rate Information

The following table sets forth, for the periods and dates indicated, certain information regarding the rates of exchange of A$1.00 into the US$ based on the noon market buying rate in New York City for cable transfers in Australian dollars as certified for customs purposes by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, which we refer to as the noon buying rate.

Month
 
High
 
Low
 
October 2006
   
0.7743
   
0.7434
 
November 2006
   
0.7896
   
0.7629
 
December 2006
   
0.7914
   
0.7795
 

5

 
January 2007
   
0.7960
   
0.7724
 
February 2007
   
0.7933
   
0.7726
 
March 2007
   
0.7728
   
0.8104
 

The noon buying rate on March 30, 2007 was US$0.8104 = A$1.00.

Six months ended December 31,
 
At period end
 
Average rate
 
High
 
Low
 
2005
   
0.7342
   
0.7519
   
0.7739
   
0.7261
 
2006
   
0.7884
   
0.7639
   
0.7914
   
0.7407
 

Results of Operations for the Six Months Ended December 31, 2006 Compared to the Six Months Ended December 31, 2005 

The following table includes consolidated statements of operations information as a reference for management’s discussion and analysis that follows thereafter.
 
           
Increase
     
   
Six Months Ended December 31,
 
(Decrease)
 
% Change
 
   
2006
 
2005
 
2005 to 2006
 
2005 to 2006
 
   
(In thousands of Australian dollars, except percentages)
 
                   
Revenue
   
2,120
   
42
   
2,078
   
4,947.6
%
Other income
   
119
   
255
   
(136
)
 
(53.3
)%
Research and development - impairment of
                         
intangible assets
   
(83,352
)
 
-
   
(83,352
)
 
na
 
Research and development - other
   
(14,486
)
 
(9,017
)
 
(5,469
)
 
60.7
%
Selling, general and administrative
   
(10,192
)
 
(4,370
)
 
(5,822
)
 
133.2
%
Interest and finance costs
   
(8,210
)
 
(288
)
 
(7,922
)
 
2,750.7
%
Change in fair value of derivative
   
2,707
   
-
   
2,707
   
na
 
Loss on extinguishment of debt
   
(16,028
)
 
-
   
(16,028
)
 
na
 
Foreign exchange gain
   
180
   
307
   
(127
)
 
(41.4
)%
                           
Loss before income tax
   
(127,142
)
 
(13,071
)
 
(114,071
)
 
872.7
%
Deferred income tax benefit
   
26,400
   
2,368
   
24,032
   
1,014.9
%
Loss for the period
   
(100,742
)
 
(10,703
)
 
(90,039
)
 
841.3
%
                           
                         

na = not applicable
                         
 
Net Loss 

For reasons described further below, our net loss increased to A$100.7 million for the six months ended December 31, 2006 from A$10.7 million for the six months ended December 31, 2005, an increase of A$90.0 million, or 841.3%. The increase in net loss in the 2006 period versus the 2005 period was primarily attributable to (i) A$83.4 million of intangible asset impairment write-downs; (ii) $16.0 million of loss on extinguishment of debt; (iii) a A$7.9 million increase in interest and finance costs, including registration rights penalties, principally related to convertible note transactions; and (iv) the inclusion of the operations of pSivida Inc. (formerly CDS) which was acquired on December 30, 2005. These increased expenses were partially offset by an increased deferred income tax benefit of A$24.0 million, primarily attributable to the reduction of net deferred tax liabilities associated with asset impairment write-downs.

Revenue

Revenue was A$2.1 million for the six months ended December 31, 2006 compared to A$42,000 for the six months ended December 31, 2005, an increase of A$2.1 million. The increase in revenue was attributable to royalty and collaborative research and development revenue from pSivida, Inc.

6

 
Other Income

Other income was A$119,000 for the six months ended December 31, 2006 compared to A$255,000 for the six months ended December 31, 2005, a decrease of A$136,000 or 53.3%. Other income consisted primarily of interest income and the decrease was attributable to reduced levels of interest-bearing cash equivalents held during the current period.

Research and Development - Impairment of Intangible Assets

Research and development - impairment of intangible assets was A$83.4 million for the six months ended December 31, 2006 compared to A$ Nil for the six months ended December 31, 2005. In December 2006, as more fully discussed in Note 4 of our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements, we identified specific events that were deemed to be indicators of potential impairment of our intangible assets. The required analysis under A-IFRS resulted in asset impairment write-downs totaling A$83.4 million attributable to our Retisert patents and to our patents, licenses and related in-process research and development associated with our BrachySil product candidates.

Research and Development - Other

Research and development - other was A$14.5 million for the six months ended December 31, 2006 compared to A$9.0 million for the six months ended December 31, 2005, an increase of A$5.5 million, or 60.7%. This increase was principally due to A$6.1 million related to the operations of pSivida, Inc. (acquired on December 30, 2005), which included A$3.5 million of amortization of patents, partially offset by A$500,000 of staff and development program cost reductions in our U.K. research and development operations.

Selling, General and Administrative

Selling, general and administrative costs were A$10.2 million for the six months ended December 31, 2006 compared to A$4.4 million for the six months ended December 31, 2005, an increase of A$5.8 million, or 133.2%. This increase was primarily attributable to (i) a A$1.1 million increase in audit fees resulting from the increased complexity of our operations, including the acquisition of CDS on December 30, 2005, convertible note transactions and related registration statement filings and required A-IFRS to U.S. GAAP reconciliations; (ii) a A$744,000 increase in other professional fees attributable to potential financings and strategic collaborations, convertible note renegotiations and registration statement filings; and (iii) approximately A$3.7 million of other operating expenses related to pSivida Inc. as a result of the CDS acquisition in December 2005.

Interest and Finance Costs

Interest and finance costs were A$8.2 million for the six months ended December 31, 2006 compared to A$288,000 for the six months ended December 31, 2005, an increase of A$7.9 million. Interest and finance costs for the six months ended December 31, 2006 were predominantly related to the issuance of convertible notes in November 2005 and September 2006, and consisted of A$967,000 of interest expense, A$3.7 million of amortization of debt discount and issuance costs and A$3.2 million of registration rights penalties.

Change in Fair Value of Derivative

Change in fair value of derivative represented a A$2.7 million reduction in the embedded conversion option liability for the six months ended December 31, 2006 compared to A$ Nil for the six months ended December 31, 2005. This was a direct result of the issuance of convertible promissory notes in November 2005 and September 2006, whereby the value of the derivatives embedded in the loan note were initially determined at fair value and revalued on a marked to market basis during the period.

7


Loss on Extinguishment of Debt

Loss on extinguishment of debt was A$16.0 million for the six months ended December 31, 2006 compared to A$ Nil for the six months ended December 31, 2005. During 2006, we entered into certain amendment agreements related to our convertible promissory note that was issued to an institutional investor on November 16, 2005. As more fully described in Note 5 of our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements, the substantial modifications of the terms of the September 14, 2006 and December 29, 2006 amendments required that the then existing financial liability be accounted for as an extinguishment of the original liability and the recognition of a new financial liability.

Foreign Exchange Gain

Foreign exchange gain was A$180,000 for the six months ended December 31, 2006 compared to A$307,000 for the six months ended December 31, 2005, a decrease of A$127,000 or 41.4%. The unrealized foreign exchange gains for the six months ended December 31, 2006 were primarily attributable to the effect of a weaker U.S. functional currency in relation to cash deposits held in Australian dollars and Pounds Sterling. The unrealized foreign exchange gains for the six months ended December 31, 2005 were primarily attributable to a weaker Australian functional currency in relation to cash deposits held in U.S. dollars and Pounds Sterling. As a result of the acquisition of CDS on December 30, 2005, we changed our functional currency, effective January 1, 2006, from the Australian dollar to the U.S. dollar. The decrease in the amount of unrealized gains for the six months ended December 31, 2006 compared to the comparable period of the prior year was due principally to lower levels of cash deposits maintained outside of our functional currency.
 
Deferred Income Tax Benefit

Deferred income tax benefit was A$26.4 million for the six months ended December 31, 2006 compared to A$2.4 million for the six months ended December 31, 2005, an increase of A$24.0 million. This increase was primarily attributable to the reduction of net deferred tax liabilities associated with the A$83.4 million of intangible asset impairment write-downs during the period.

Inflation and Seasonality 

We believe that inflation has not had a material impact on our operations or financial condition and that our operations are not currently subject to seasonal influences.

Conditions in Australia 

pSivida is incorporated under the laws of, and our principal offices are located in, the Commonwealth of Australia. Therefore, we are directly affected by political and economic conditions in Australia.

B. LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES

We have incurred operating losses since inception, and at December 31, 2006, we had an accumulated deficit during the development stage of A$153.9 million. Since our inception, we have relied primarily on the proceeds from sales of our equity and debt securities, license fees and collaboration payments to fund our operations.

Cash and cash equivalents totaled A$5.4 million at December 31, 2006 compared to A$15.4 million at June 30, 2006. Under the terms of our convertible note that was issued on November 16, 2005, as amended, we had a requirement to maintain net cash balances in excess of US$1.5 million at December 31, 2006. As a result of the subsequent consummation of a placement of ordinary shares with detachable options on February 22, 2007, we believe that we have met the conditions for permanent release from the cash balance requirements under the terms of the amended convertible note.

8


Net cash used in operating activities totaled A$13.7 million for the six months ended December 31, 2006 compared to A$8.7 million for the six months ended December 31, 2005. Payments to suppliers, employees and consultants for the six months ended December 31, 2006 and 2005 were A$8.6 million and A$4.3 million, respectively. This increase was primarily attributable to the operations of pSivida Inc. (formerly CDS), which was acquired on December 30, 2005. Research and development expenditures for the six months ended December 31, 2006 and 2005 were A$5.0 million and A$5.2 million, respectively. Research and development expenditures of pSivida Inc. were offset by staffing and development program cost reductions in our U.K. research and development operations. Interest payments of A$797,000 for the six months ended December 31, 2006 (A$ Nil in the prior year period) were attributable to our convertible note borrowings.

Net cash used in investing activities totaled A$69,000 for the six months ended December 31, 2006 compared to A$1.9 million for the six months ended December 31, 2005. Cash flows from investing activities during the six months ended December 31, 2005 included A$1.1 million of cash paid on the acquisition of CDS (net of cash acquired). The decrease in net cash used in investing activities was also attributable to a A$774,000 reduction in the level of expenditures for purchases of property, plant and equipment following the completion of our clean room facility in Germany during the six months ended December 31, 2005.

Net cash flows from financing activities totaled A$4.2 million for the six months ended December 31, 2006 compared to A$25.1 million for the six months ended December 31, 2005. Cash flows from financing activities during the six months ended December 31, 2006 included the following:

in September 2006, we issued new subordinated convertible promissory notes in the principal amount of US$6.5 million (A$8.5 million), net of US$1.1 million (A$1.4 million) of borrowing costs;

in connection with amendments to our convertible promissory note that was issued on November 16, 2005, we repaid US$2.5 million (A$3.3 million) of the note principal and paid US$1.3 million (A$1.7 million) of fees and borrowing costs;

in connection with registration rights agreements, we paid US$1.3 million (A$1.7 million) of penalties, primarily related to our convertible promissory note that was issued on November 16, 2005; and

in December 2006, we issued 14,330,768 ordinary shares at A$0.26 per share, raising A$3.7 million (US$2.9 million) before costs.

Cash flows from financing activities during the six months ended December 31, 2005 included the following:

in September 2005, we issued 665,000 ADSs (representing 6,650,000 of our ordinary shares) at a price of US$6.50 (A$8.48) each, raising A$5.6 million before costs of A$469,000 through a private investment in public equity (“PIPE”); and

in November 2005, we issued a subordinated convertible promissory note in the principal amount of US$15.0 million (A$20.5 million) before costs of A$607,000 to an institutional investor.

Our existing convertible promissory notes in the aggregate principal amount of US$18.8 million (A$23.8 million based upon the exchange rate at December 31, 2006) are currently convertible into ADSs at US$1.62 per ADS (A$0.21 per ordinary share based upon the exchange rate at December 31, 2006). The conversion price is subject to downward adjustment under certain circumstances, including if 108% of the average market price of our ADSs for the ten trading days prior to April 30, 2007 is lower than the then current conversion price. Additionally, with respect to our convertible promissory note that was issued on November 16, 2005, as amended, in the current principal amount of US$12.6 million, the investor has the unilateral right to redeem up to 50% of the note principal at July 31, 2007 and January 31, 2008. The investors of our subordinated convertible notes issued September 26, 2006, with a current principal balance of US$6.2 million, have conditional redemption rights for up to 50% of note principal at August 14, 2008 and February 14, 2009; provided, however, that any such qualifying redemption rights are subject to prior payment in full of our initial convertible promissory note that was issued on November 16, 2005.
 
9


On February 22, 2007, we issued 50,044,132 ordinary shares at A$0.23 per share for total proceeds of A$11.5 million (US$9.1 million) before costs. Each ordinary share was sold along with options to purchase two additional shares exercisable for four years at an exercise price of A$0.23 per share.

On December 29, 2006, pursuant to an amendment agreement with respect to the subordinated convertible promissory note that we issued on November 16, 2005 to an institutional investor, we received conditional forbearance with respect to any defaults through March 31, 2007 or such earlier date, as defined, including deferral to such date of the payment of US$800,000 of registration rights penalties associated with an earlier letter agreement and the addition of US$306,000 (A$388,000) to the principal of the note, which amount represents the approximate value of the ADSs that we would have issued in order to satisfy our quarterly interest payment due on January 2, 2007 had we qualified to pay with ADSs. We also received a conditional extension of time to file an additional registration statement to register ADSs issuable upon exercise of the Series A and Series C warrants for a period of ten days following March 31, 2007 or such earlier date, as defined, the failure of which would result in additional registration rights penalties.

With respect to our subordinated convertible promissory notes issued on September 26, 2006 to institutional investors, we were required to register with the SEC by January 1, 2007 the resale of ADSs issuable to the investors. Our registration statement was declared effective by the SEC on March 9, 2007. We have paid US$147,000 of registration rights delay penalties to the investors through the effective date.

Our existing cash resources are not likely to be sufficient to support the commercial introduction of any of our current product candidates. In order to finance our operations, we will need to raise additional funds through public or private equity offerings, debt financings or additional corporate collaboration and licensing arrangements. Our future funding requirements will depend upon many factors, including, but not limited to:

§
The costs and timing of obtaining regulatory approvals;
§
The costs and timing of obtaining, enforcing and defending our patents and intellectual property;
§
The progress and success of pre-clinical and clinical trials of BioSilicon™ and Durasert™;
§
The timing and amounts of Retisert™ product sales resulting in royalty revenue;
§
The progress of our existing, and new, research and development programs; and
§
The success, if any, related to ongoing and new evaluations of our technology by third parties.

We do not know if any such additional financings will be available when needed or on terms favorable to us or our stockholders. Further, any additional equity financing may be dilutive to stockholders, and debt financing, if available, may involve restrictive covenants. If adequate funds are not available, we may be required to delay, reduce the scope of or eliminate one or more of our research or development programs or to obtain funds through collaborations with others that are on unfavorable terms or that may require us to relinquish certain rights to our technologies or products, potentially including our Medidur™ product that we would otherwise seek to develop in collaboration with Alimera or our lead BioSilicon™ product that we would otherwise seek to develop on our own.
10

 
PSIVIDA LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES
(a development stage enterprise)

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(in thousands, except per share amounts)
(Unaudited)

 
   
Six months ended December 31,
 
   
2006
 
2005
 
   
$'000
 
$'000
 
           
Revenue
   
2,120
   
42
 
Other income
   
119
   
255
 
Research and development - impairment
             
of intangible assets
   
(83,352
)
 
-
 
Research and development - other
   
(14,486
)
 
(9,017
)
Selling, general and administrative
   
(10,192
)
 
(4,370
)
Interest and finance costs
   
(8,210
)
 
(288
)
Change in fair value of derivative
   
2,707
   
-
 
Loss on extinguishment of debt
   
(16,028
)
 
-
 
Foreign exchange gain
   
180
   
307
 
Loss before income tax
   
(127,142
)
 
(13,071
)
Deferred income tax benefit
   
26,400
   
2,368
 
Loss for the period
   
(100,742
)
 
10,703
 
               
Loss per share:
             
Basic and diluted
   
(0.25
)
 
(0.05
)
               
             
Notes to the financial statements are included on pages 15 to 39.
 
 
11

 
PSIVIDA LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES
(a development stage enterprise)

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(in thousands)
(Unaudited)
 
   
As at
 
   
December 31,
 
June 30,
 
   
2006
 
2006
 
   
$'000
 
$'000
 
           
Current assets
         
Cash and cash equivalents
   
5,380
   
15,447
 
Trade and other receivables, net
   
2,053
   
1,001
 
Other
   
372
   
632
 
Total current assets
   
7,805
   
17,080
 
               
Non-current assets
             
Property, plant and equipment, net
   
1,764
   
3,140
 
Goodwill
   
50,826
   
53,159
 
Other intangible assets, net
   
63,181
   
162,107
 
Total non-current assets
   
115,771
   
218,406
 
Total assets
   
123,576
   
235,486
 
               
Current Liabilities
             
Trade and other payables
   
10,919
   
7,416
 
Deferred revenue
   
2,192
   
2,668
 
Borrowings
   
6,011
   
11,220
 
Other financial liabilities
   
10,984
   
2,465
 
Provisions
   
141
   
193
 
Total current liabilities
   
30,247
   
23,962
 
               
Non-current liabilities
             
Borrowings
   
5,471
   
3,940
 
Deferred tax liabilities, net
   
4,038
   
32,551
 
Total non-current liabilities
   
9,509
   
36,491
 
Total liabilities
   
39,756
   
60,453
 
Net assets
   
83,820
   
175,033
 
               
Commitments and contingencies (Note 7)
             
               
Equity
             
Issued capital
   
233,097
   
230,377
 
Reserves
   
8,393
   
1,584
 
Deficit accumulated prior to development stage
   
(3,813
)
 
(3,813
)
Deficit accumulated during development stage
   
(153,857
)
 
(53,115
)
Total equity
   
83,820
   
175,033
 
               
 
Notes to the financial statements are included on pages 15 to 39.
 
12

 
PSIVIDA LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES
(a development stage enterprise)

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
(in thousands)
(Unaudited)
 
               
Employee
         
       
Foreign
     
equity-
         
       
currency
 
Option
 
settled
         
   
Issued
 
translation
 
premium
 
benefits
 
Accumulated
     
   
capital
 
reserve
 
reserve
 
reserve
 
losses
 
Total
 
   
$'000
 
$'000
 
$'000
 
$'000
 
$'000
 
$'000
 
                           
Balance at July 1, 2005
   
107,883
   
(350
)
 
293
   
632
   
(28,762
)
 
79,696
 
                                       
Loss for the period
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
(10,703
)
 
(10,703
)
Foreign currency translation
                                     
adjustment
   
-
   
(40
)
 
-
   
-
   
-
   
(40
)
Total recognized income
                                     
and expense
   
-
   
(40
)
 
-
   
-
   
(10,703
)
 
(10,743
)
Shares issued, net of issue costs
   
117,014
                           
117,014
 
Equity portion of convertible note
   
-
   
-
   
1,720
   
-
   
-
   
1,720
 
Share-based compensation attributable
                                     
to options and warrants issued
   
-
   
-
   
759
   
785
   
-
   
1,544
 
Balance at December 31, 2005
   
224,897
   
(390
)
 
2,772
   
1,417
   
(39,465
)
 
189,231
 
                                       
Balance at July 1, 2006
   
230,377
   
(3,024
)
 
2,687
   
1,921
   
(56,928
)
 
175,033
 
                                       
Loss for the period
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
(100,742
)
 
(100,742
)
Foreign currency translation
                                     
adjustment
   
-
   
(7,769
)
 
-
   
-
   
-
   
(7,769
)
Total recognized income
                                     
and expense
   
-
   
(7,769
)
 
-
   
-
   
(100,742
)
 
(108,511
)
Shares issued, net of issue costs
   
911
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
911
 
Warrants issued in connection with
                                     
convertible note transactions
   
-
   
-
   
14,755
   
-
   
-
   
14,755
 
Conversions of convertible notes
   
696
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
696
 
Share-based compensation attributable
                                     
to non-vested ADSs, options and
                                     
warrants issued
   
1,113
   
-
   
(2
)
 
(175
)
 
-
   
936
 
Balance at December 31, 2006
   
233,097
   
(10,793
)
 
17,440
   
1,746
   
(157,670
)
 
83,820
 
                                       
                                       
Notes to the financial statements are included on pages 15 to 39.
 
13

 
PSIVIDA LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES
(a development stage enterprise)

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(in thousands)
(Unaudited)
 
   
Six Months Ended December 31,
 
   
2006
 
2005
 
   
$'000
 
$'000
 
           
Cash flows from operating activities
         
Receipts from customers
   
526
   
-
 
Payments to suppliers, employees and
             
consultants
   
(8,561
)
 
(4,256
)
Research and development expenditure paid
   
(4,973
)
 
(5,219
)
Interest paid
   
(797
)
 
-
 
Interest received
   
119
   
246
 
Income received in advance
   
-
   
494
 
Other revenue received
   
5
   
42
 
Net cash used in operating activities
   
(13,681
)
 
(8,693
)
               
Cash flows from investing activities
             
Purchase of property, plant and equipment
   
(69
)
 
(843
)
Proceeds from sale of property, plant and
             
equipment
   
-
   
21
 
Net cash paid for acquisition of business
   
-
   
(1,086
)
Net cash used in investing activities
   
(69
)
 
(1,908
)
               
Cash flows from financing activities
             
Proceeds from issue of ordinary shares
             
and options
   
3,854
   
5,636
 
Payment of share issue costs
   
(3
)
 
(469
)
Proceeds from borrowings
   
8,512
   
20,500
 
Payment of finance costs
   
(4,854
)
 
(607
)
Repayment of borrowings
   
(3,274
)
 
-
 
Net cash provided by financing activities
   
4,235
   
25,060
 
               
Net (decrease) / increase in cash and
             
cash equivalents
   
(9,515
)
 
14,459
 
               
Cash and cash equivalents at the
             
beginning of the period
   
15,447
   
12,892
 
               
Effects of exchange rate changes on the
             
balance of cash and cash equivalents
             
held in foreign currencies
   
(552
)
 
332
 
Cash and cash equivalents at the end
             
of the period
   
5,380
   
27,683
 
               
               
Notes to the financial statements are included on pages 15 to 39.
 
14

 
PSIVIDA LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES
(a development stage enterprise)

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(in thousands, except per share amounts or as otherwise noted)
(Unaudited)
 
 
1.
Summary of significant accounting policies

Background

pSivida Limited, or pSivida, together with its subsidiaries, referred to as the “Company”, “consolidated entity” or the “Group”, is incorporated in Western Australia and is committed to the biomedical sector and the development of drug delivery products initially in ophthalmology and oncology.

On May 18, 2001, pSivida re-listed on the Australian Stock Exchange (ASX Code: PSD). pSivida’s shares are also listed on the NASDAQ Global Market under the ticker symbol PSDV, in Germany on the Frankfurt Stock Exchange on the XETRA system (German Symbol: PSI Securities Code (WKN) 358705), and in the United Kingdom on the OFEX International Market Service (IMS) under the ticker symbol PSD.

The interim financial report was authorized for issue by the Directors on March 27, 2007.

Statement of compliance

The half-year financial report is a general purpose financial report prepared in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001 and Australian Accounting Standards Board (“AASB”) 134 “Interim Financial Reporting”. Compliance with AASB 134 ensures compliance with International Accounting Standard 34, “Interim Financial Reporting”. Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in annual financial statements prepared in accordance with Australian Equivalents to International Financial Reporting Standards (“A-IFRS”) have been condensed or omitted. The half-year financial report should be read in conjunction with the annual financial report for the year ended June 30, 2006 and any public announcements made by the Company during the half-year in accordance with continuous disclosure requirements arising under the Corporations Act 2001.

Basis of preparation

The financial report has been prepared on the basis of historical cost, except for derivative financial instruments which are measured at fair value. Cost is based on the fair values of the consideration given in exchange for assets. All amounts are presented in Australian dollars ($), unless otherwise noted.

In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring adjustments) considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included. Operating results for the six months ended December 31, 2006 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending June 30, 2007.

Significant accounting policies

The accounting policies and methods of computation adopted in the preparation of the half-year financial report are consistent with those adopted and disclosed in our 2006 annual financial report for the year ended June 30, 2006, other than as detailed below. In the current period, we have adopted all of the new and revised standards and interpretations issued by the AASB that were relevant to our operations and effective for annual reporting periods beginning on or after July 1, 2006. Adoption of the new and revised standards and interpretations has not affected the amounts reported.

15

 
PSIVIDA LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES
(a development stage enterprise)

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(in thousands, except per share amounts or as otherwise noted)
(Unaudited)
 
 
A reconciliation of the major differences between A-IFRS and accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“US GAAP”) is included in Note 9.

Extinguishment and modification of debt instruments

Substantial modifications of the terms of an existing financial liability are accounted for as an extinguishment of the original financial liability and the recognition of a new financial liability. The terms are substantially different if the discounted present value of the cash flows under the new terms, including any fees paid net of any fees received, and discounted using the effective interest rate of the original financial liability, is at least 10% different from the discounted present value of the remaining cash flows of the original financial liability.

If the modification of terms is accounted for as an extinguishment, any transaction costs or cash and non-cash fees incurred are recognized as part of the gain or loss on the extinguishment. If the modification is not accounted for as an extinguishment, any costs or fees incurred adjust the carrying amount of the original financial liability and are amortized over the remaining term of the modified liability.

Recently issued but not yet adopted A-IFRS pronouncements

In August 2005, the AASB issued AASB 7, “Financial Instruments: Disclosures”. AASB 7 requires disclosure of the significance of financial instruments to an entity’s financial position and performance. The standard requires disclosure of qualitative and quantitative information about exposure to risks arising from financial instruments, including credit risk, liquidity risk and market risk. AASB 7 is effective for annual reporting periods beginning on or after January 1, 2007.

In September 2006, the AASB issued AASB Interpretation 10, “Interim Financial Reporting and Impairment”. This interpretation clarifies that a reporting entity shall not reverse an impairment loss recognized in a previous interim period in respect of goodwill or investment in either an equity instrument or a financial asset carried at cost. This Interpretation is effective for annual reporting periods beginning on or after November 1, 2006.

In October 2006, the AASB issued AASB101, “Presentation of Financial Statements”. This standard sets out overall requirements for the presentation of financial reports, guidelines for their structure and minimum requirements for their content. AASB 101 is effective for annual reporting periods beginning on or after January 1, 2007.

In February 2007, the AASB issued AASB 8, “Operating Segments”. AASB 8, which replaces AASB 1114, “Segment Reporting”, aligns segment reporting under A-IFRS with the requirements under US GAAP. The new standard uses a “management approach” under which segment information is presented on the same basis as that which is used for internal reporting purposes. AASB 8 is effective for annual reporting periods beginning on or after January 1, 2009.

Going concern basis

The half-year financial report has been prepared on a going concern basis of accounting, which contemplates the continuity of normal business activity, realization of assets and settlement of liabilities in the normal course of business.

At December 31, 2006, we had current assets of $7,805 and current liabilities of $30,247, resulting in net current liabilities of $22,442. Current assets included $5,380 of cash and cash equivalents. For the half-year ended December 31, 2006, we incurred negative operating cash flow of $13,681 and a net loss of $100,742.

16

 
PSIVIDA LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES
(a development stage enterprise)

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(in thousands, except per share amounts or as otherwise noted)
(Unaudited)
 
 
Included in the net loss for the six months ended December 31, 2006 were (a) intangible asset impairment write-downs of $83,352; (b) loss on extinguishment of debt of $16,028 related to modifications of an existing convertible loan agreement; and (c) $3,175 of penalties incurred in connection with delayed registration of American Depositary Shares (“ADSs”) that have been issued, or are issuable, in connection with registration rights agreements. These expenses were partially offset by a deferred income tax benefit of $26,400 primarily attributable to the asset impairment write-downs. This deferred income tax benefit resulted from the reversal of deferred tax liabilities related to intangible assets that were previously recorded through purchase accounting.

The Directors anticipate that the Company will require substantial additional cash resources not only to conduct its operations and develop its products, but also to service its existing borrowing arrangements (assuming that the existing convertible note holders do not exercise their conversion rights).

Having regard to these matters, the Directors are nonetheless of the opinion that the going concern basis upon which the financial report is prepared continues to be appropriate for the following reasons:

(i)
on February 22, 2007 we consummated a private placement sale of 50,044 fully paid ordinary shares to Australian, European and U.S. investors at $0.23 per share to raise $11,510 (US$9,092) before costs. As a result of this additional funding, we believe that we have met the conditions for permanent release from the cash balance requirements associated with the convertible promissory note that was issued on November 16, 2005, as amended;

(ii)
on December 29, 2006 we entered into a further amendment, subject to closing, of our convertible note that was issued on November 16, 2005 (see Note 5), the terms of which included (a) capitalization of interest due; (b) elimination of the minimum cash requirement debt covenant for a period of up to three months; and (c) deferral of a scheduled payment of US$800 ($1,000) for a period of up to three months;

(iii)
the Directors believe that the Company has the capacity to raise additional funding either through the issuance of additional equity or new debt securities to third parties, a combination of debt and equity or collaboration agreements with third parties who are evaluating our drug delivery technologies; and

(iv)
in the event of a future default under the terms of the convertible note that was issued on November 16, 2005, as amended, the Directors believe that the Company will be able to reach agreement on further revisions to the terms of the convertible note without the debt being called.

Notwithstanding the Directors’ expectations noted above, there is substantial doubt as to whether the Company will be able to continue as a going concern. Should the Company not continue as a going concern and pay its debts as and when they fall due, we may be unable to realize our assets and discharge our liabilities in the normal course of business and at the amounts stated in our financial statements.

These financial statements do not include any adjustments relating to the recoverability and classification of recorded asset amounts or the amounts and classification of liabilities that may be necessary should the Company be unable to continue as a going concern.

Comparative Information

Where necessary, comparatives have been reclassified and repositioned for consistency with current year presentation.

17

 
PSIVIDA LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES
(a development stage enterprise)

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(in thousands, except per share amounts or as otherwise noted)
(Unaudited)
 
 
2.
Property, plant and equipment
 
   
As at
 
   
December 31,
 
June 30,
 
   
2006
 
2006
 
   
$'000
 
$'000
 
           
At cost
   
6,642
   
6,817
 
Accumulated depreciation
   
(4,878
)
 
(3,677
)
     
1,764
   
3,140
 
               
 
3.
Other intangible assets
 
   
As at
 
   
December 31,
 
June 30,
 
   
2006
 
2006
 
   
$'000
 
$'000
 
           
At cost
   
168,697
   
180,071
 
Accumulated amortization
   
(105,516
)
 
(17,964
)
     
63,181
   
162,107
 
               
 
4.
Impairment of assets

During the half-year period, our market capitalization decreased to a level substantially below the carrying value of our net assets at December 31, 2006. Also, during December 2006, in response to a need to conserve cash, we implemented certain cost reduction measures. One impact of these measures was a delay in the time period during which we believe certain BrachySil™ product candidates will be approved and begin generating sales. Additionally, during December 2006, our assessment of the probable level of future sales of our Retisert® product decreased as a result of information provided by a third party. In accordance with AASB 136, “Impairment of Assets” (“AASB 136”), these events were indicators of potential asset impairment that required us to compare the carrying value of each of the respective intangible assets, including goodwill, to their estimated recoverable amounts.

Significant intangible assets at December 31, 2006 that were subjected to impairment analysis consisted of the following:

Patents and licenses related to our BioSilicon™ technology, for which there are currently no marketed products;

Patents related to our Retisert® product, which is marketed by our licensee and for which we receive sales-based royalty payments;

In-process research and development (“IPR&D”) related to the ongoing Phase III clinical trials of our Medidur™ for diabetic macular edema (“DME”) product candidate; and
 
IPR&D related to early stage clinical trials of our BrachySil™ product candidates, which utilize our patented BioSilicon™ technology.
 
18

 
PSIVIDA LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES
(a development stage enterprise)

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(in thousands, except per share amounts or as otherwise noted)
(Unaudited)
 
 
AASB 136 defines the recoverable amount as the higher of “fair value less costs to sell” and “value in use”. We evaluated the recoverable amounts of the above intangible assets as the “fair value less costs to sell”. Based upon the extended period of time expected before the commencement of cash inflows of our product candidates, we determined that this measurement approach would result in larger recoverable amounts than could be expected by using the “value in use” measurement criteria. We estimated costs to sell at 5% of asset fair value on the basis that for assets of an intangible nature the primary cost would be a commission for brokering a sale.

We estimated the future net after-tax cash flows, net of direct costs, of each intangible asset over its expected economic useful life from the measurement date. In preparing the estimated cash flows, various factors were taken into account, including:

 
(i)
recent discussions with our licensee and the likelihood that our next generation Medidur™ for DME product technology would, if approved, impact future levels of Retisert® sales;

 
(ii)
recent progress of ongoing clinical trials and the estimated period of time until completion and potential regulatory approvals;

 
(iii)
known or anticipated competitive products; and

 
(iv)
projected market size, assumed market penetration and growth rates.

We then determined nominal after-tax discount rates that we believed would be appropriate to value the estimated after-tax net cash flows of the individual intangible assets. In our assessment of an appropriate cost of equity for the Company, we applied a risk-free rate of return of 4.7%, a beta of approximately 2.1% and an estimated market risk premium (the additional return that investors historically expect for holding a well-diversified portfolio of risky assets) of 6%. Additional premiums were then applied to take account of perceived risk profiles and market prospects attributable to each of the intangible assets.

The results of our impairment analysis are summarized in the following table:
 
               
Asset
     
       
Discount
 
Estimated
 
Carrying
     
   
Asset
 
Rate
 
Recoverable
 
Value
 
Impairment
 
Intangible Asset
 
Classification
 
Used
 
Amount
 
Dec 31, 2006
 
Write-down
 
           
$'000
 
$'000
 
$'000
 
Retisert
   
Patents
   
22.5
%
 
23,870
   
74,772
   
(50,902
)
Medidur for DME
   
IPR&D
   
27.5
%
 
152,174
   
31,619
   
-
 
BrachySil
   
Patents
   
37.5
%
 
7,692
   
38,064
   
(30,372
)
BrachySil
   
IPR&D
   
37.5
%
 
-
   
2,078
   
(2,078
)
                             
(83,352
)
 
For goodwill impairment analysis purposes, we identified the Group as the single cash generating unit (“CGU”). We estimated the incremental future net after-tax cash outflows of the Group that were not directly associated with the individual intangible assets analyzed above and applied a discount rate of 17.5% to value the Group’s aggregate net after-tax cash flows. After reducing the carrying value of our individual intangible assets for the impairment write-downs, it was concluded that the estimated recoverable amount of the CGU exceeded consolidated net assets, resulting in no impairment of goodwill.

19

 
PSIVIDA LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES
(a development stage enterprise)

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(in thousands, except per share amounts or as otherwise noted)
(Unaudited)
 
 
5.
Modification and extinguishment of debt instruments

On September 14, 2006, we closed an agreement revising the terms of the subordinated convertible promissory note that was issued on November 16, 2005 to an institutional investor (the “Amended Note”). The Amended Note continues to have a three-year term and to bear 8% interest payable quarterly in arrears in cash or, under certain conditions, at our option, in the form of our NASDAQ-listed ADSs. The terms of the Amended Note included an adjusted conversion price of US$2.00 per ADS, subject to further adjustment based upon certain events or circumstances, including, without limitation, if 108% of the average market price of our ADSs for the ten trading days prior to April 30, 2007 is lower than the then current conversion price. The investor’s optional redemption rights under the original note were replaced by unilateral redemption rights for up to 50% of the Amended Note principal at July 31, 2007 and January 31, 2008. In connection with the amendment, we repaid US$2,500 ($3,300) of the outstanding note principal and agreed to pay US$1,000 ($1,300) in related penalties, which were paid on September 14, 2006. The investor retained its existing warrants to purchase 634 additional ADSs, exercisable for six years at a current exercise price of US$7.17 per ADS. In connection with the amendment, the investor extended the deadline for the registration statement required by the registration rights agreement to be declared effective by the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) through October 15, 2006, with increased penalties if that deadline were missed. Our registration statement was declared effective on September 29, 2006. We were also released from restrictions on future fundraising transactions contained in the original note documentation. We also granted the investor Series A warrants to purchase 5,700 ADSs exercisable for five years with an exercise price of US$1.80 per ADS, a security interest in our current royalties, subject to release of that security upon any disposition by us of the royalty stream, and a guaranty by our U.S. subsidiary, pSivida Inc.

The present value of the future cash flows of the Amended Note, including the US$1,000 of cash fees paid and the value of the Series A warrants granted, was determined to be substantially different compared to the future cash flows under the original note terms, both discounted using the effective interest rate determined under the original note. We recorded a loss on extinguishment of debt of $11,902 for the six months ended December 31, 2006, which represented the difference between the carrying amount of the original debt instrument and the consideration paid, including the value of the Series A warrants. The Amended Note, embedded derivatives and the Series A warrants were valued using a Binomial Tree Model.

On October 17, 2006, we signed a letter agreement with the investor further revising the terms of the Amended Note. Pursuant to that letter agreement, we were released until March 30, 2007 from the requirement to maintain a net cash balance in excess of 30% of the outstanding principal amount of the Amended Note and instead the net cash balance required to be held by us through that date was reduced to US$1,500 ($2,100). The investor further waived any default that would otherwise have resulted from the unavailability of our resale prospectus until we filed with the SEC our fiscal 2006 audited financial statements reconciled to US GAAP. We filed those financial statements with the SEC on October 31, 2006, thus satisfying the condition in the agreement. In exchange for the foregoing, we agreed to make (i) a one-time payment to the investor of US$800 ($1,000) on December 28, 2006 in satisfaction of registration rights penalties specified under the terms of the September 14, 2006 amendment agreement; and (ii) three payments of US$150 ($205) on January 31, 2007, February 28, 2007 and March 30, 2007.

The present value of the future cash flows of the Amended Note, as further modified, was determined not to be substantially different compared to the future cash flows of the original Amended Note, both discounted using the effective interest rate as determined under the Amended Note dated September 14, 2006. Accordingly, the US$450 ($615) of cash fees and the transaction costs directly related to the October 17, 2006 letter agreement reduced the carrying amount of the Amended Note, subject to amortization over the remaining term at an adjusted effective interest rate.

20

 
PSIVIDA LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES
(a development stage enterprise)

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(in thousands, except per share amounts or as otherwise noted)
(Unaudited)
 
 
On December 29, 2006, we entered into a further amendment agreement with the investor revising the Amended Note (the “Second Amended Note”), pursuant to which the investor agreed, subject to closing, to a general forbearance with respect to any defaults through March 31, 2007 or such earlier date as defined in the amendment agreement, including the following:

 
·
The investor agreed to allow us to transfer or grant security interests in certain of our assets which would be necessary if we were to complete a pending transaction;
 
·
The investor agreed to forego the cash interest payment due on January 2, 2007 in favor of adding approximately US$306 ($388) to the outstanding principal amount of the convertible note, which amount represented the value of the ADSs which we would have issued to satisfy the payment had we met certain conditions allowing us to pay the interest with ADSs;
 
·
The investor agreed to defer our scheduled payment of US$800 ($1,000);
 
·
The investor agreed to forgive US$770 ($973) of pending registration delay penalties;
 
·
The investor agreed to amend the debt covenants to release us from the obligation to satisfy a minimum cash balance test of 30% of the outstanding note principal; and
 
·
The investor agreed that we would have until ten days after March 31, 2007 or such earlier date to file a registration statement with respect to securities issuable on exercise of the investor’s Series A warrants.

In return for the foregoing, we issued to the investor Series C warrants to purchase 1,500 ADSs over five years with an exercise price of US$2.00 per ADS and agreed, upon receipt of required approvals, including shareholder approval, and satisfaction of other closing conditions, as defined, to issue additional Series D warrants to purchase 4,000 ADSs over five years with an exercise price of US$2.00, subject to a potential upward adjustment in the number of warrants, as defined.

The present value of the future cash flows of the Second Amended Note, including the value of the Series C warrants issued, were determined to be substantially different compared to the future cash flows of the Amended Note, both discounted using the effective interest rate as determined under the original Amended Note. We recorded a loss on extinguishment of debt of $4,126 for the six months ended December 31, 2006, which represented the difference between the carrying amount of the Amended Note instrument and the consideration paid, including the value of the Series C warrants.

6.
Issuance of securities

On September 26, 2006, we issued new subordinated promissory notes in the principal amount of US$6,500 ($8,500) to other institutional investors. The notes are convertible into our ADSs at a conversion price of US$2.00 per ADS, subject to adjustment based upon certain events or circumstances, including, without limitation, if 108% of the average market price of our ADSs for the ten trading days prior to April 30, 2007 is lower than the then current conversion price. The notes mature in three years and bear 8% interest payable quarterly in arrears in cash or, under certain circumstances, at our option, in ADSs at an 8% discount to the ten-day volume-weighted-average closing price. We also issued detachable warrants to purchase 2,925 ADSs at an exercise price of US$2.00 per ADS and a term of five years. Under certain conditions, the investors have optional redemption rights to require us to repay 50% of the original principal of the notes at August 14, 2008 and February 14, 2009; provided, however, that each such redemption right is contingent on our initial convertible note dated November 16, 2005, as amended, having been paid in full as of such redemption date. We may redeem the notes at any time by payment of 108% of the face value and may force conversion if our ADS price remains above two times the then current note conversion

21

 
PSIVIDA LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES
(a development stage enterprise)

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(in thousands, except per share amounts or as otherwise noted)
(Unaudited)
 
 
price for a set period of 25 days. The convertible notes, embedded derivatives and warrants were valued using a Binomial Tree Model.

In November 2006 certain holders of our convertible notes exercised their rights to convert US$531 ($727) of the remaining principal amount of, and US$4 ($6) of associated interest on, the notes into 2,675 ordinary shares.

In December 2006, we issued 14,331 fully paid ordinary shares to Australian and European investors at $0.26 each (US$2.00 ADS equivalent) to raise $3,726 (US$2,940) before costs. Each share was sold along with options to purchase two additional shares exercisable for four years at $0.26 per share. To the extent that the exercise of these options would result in a variable amount of United States dollars (pSivida Limited’s functional currency), the value of the options is treated as a derivative liability and re-valued at each reporting period date. At December 31, 2006, the option value of $2,622 (US$2,069) was included in other financial liabilities in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheet.

7.
Contingencies

There are no material contingencies at December 31, 2006.

8.
Subsequent events

On January 9, 2007, we entered into a drug delivery licensing agreement with a U.S. research company to develop our proprietary Durasert™, Zanisert™ and CODRUG™ drug delivery technologies for infectious diseases and diseases of the ear. Under the terms of the license, the research company receives exclusive rights to our technologies for diseases of the ear and for five specific infectious diseases, namely malaria, HIV/AIDS, influenza, tuberculosis, and osteomyelitis. All costs of development will be borne by the research company and we will be entitled to receive royalties and milestone payments. In addition, we granted the research company co-exclusive rights to the Durasert™, Zanisert™ and CODRUG™ drug delivery technologies for other infectious diseases. Under this arrangement either company can elect to convert their co-exclusive rights to exclusive rights for a specific infectious disease indication.

On January 24, 2007, we announced the retirement of Dr. Roger Brimblecombe as our Acting CEO and Executive Chairman of the Board of Directors and, concurrently, the appointments of Dr. Paul Ashton as our Managing Director and Dr. David J. Mazzo as our Non-executive Chairman of the Board of Directors.

On January 29, 2007, we announced that Retisert® was allocated a product-specific reimbursement code by the Center for Medicare Services (“CMS”) in the United States. The new code replaced the prior hospital outpatient code. CMS also published a payment rate for the code of US$19, or 106%, of the average sales price for the product. The new code and the Medicare payment rate are effective as of January 1, 2007. Private issuers may pay at different rates than Medicare.

On February 22, 2007, we issued 50,044 ordinary shares to Australian, European and U.S. investors at $0.23 per share for total proceeds of $11,510 (US$9,092) before costs. Each ordinary share was sold along with options to purchase two additional shares exercisable for four years at an exercise price of $0.23 per share. As a result of this additional funding, we believe that we have met the conditions for permanent release from the cash balance requirements associated with our convertible note that was issued on November 16, 2005, as amended. In addition, the pricing of these units has triggered an adjustment of the conversion price for our outstanding convertible notes from US$2.00 per ADS to the current rate of US$1.62 per ADS.


22

 
PSIVIDA LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES
(a development stage enterprise)

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(in thousands, except per share amounts or as otherwise noted)
(Unaudited)
 
 
9.
Reconciliation to US GAAP

These unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with A-IFRS, which differ in certain significant respects from US GAAP. Following is a summary of the adjustments to net loss and total equity required when reconciling such amounts in the financial statements to the corresponding amounts in accordance with US GAAP, considering the differences between A-IFRS and US GAAP.
 
Reconciliation of net loss

The following is a reconciliation of net loss as reported in the condensed consolidated statements of operations under A-IFRS to net loss as adjusted for the effects of the application of US GAAP for the six months ended December 31, 2006 and 2005:
 
       
Six Months Ended December 31,
 
       
2006
 
2005
 
       
$'000
 
$'000
 
             
Loss for the period in accordance
             
with A-IFRS
         
(100,742
)
 
(10,703
)
                     
US GAAP adjustments:
                   
Impairment of intangible assets
   
a
   
83,352
   
-
 
Allocation of convertible note proceeds -
                   
finance costs
   
b
   
(1,328
)
 
-
 
Loss on extinguishment of debt
   
b
   
122
   
-
 
Fair value of equity instruments issued
                   
as consideration - amortization expense
   
c
   
(21
)
 
(21
)
In-process research and development
   
d
   
-
   
(34,282
)
Sales of stock by subsidiaries -
                   
amortization expense
   
e
   
(20
)
 
(20
)
Sale and leaseback transaction - deferred gain
   
f
   
98
   
-
 
Deferred tax effect of US GAAP adjustments
         
(21,781
)
 
13
 
Other
         
(133
)
 
-
 
Net loss in accordance with US GAAP
         
(40,453
)
 
(45,013
)
                     
Loss per share in accordance with US GAAP
                   
Basic and diluted loss per share
   
g
   
(0.10
)
 
(0.20
)
Weighted average number of shares -
                   
basic and diluted
         
397,988
   
225,327
 
 
Reconciliation of total equity

The following is a reconciliation of total equity as reported in the condensed consolidated balance sheets under A-IFRS to total equity as adjusted for the effects of the application of US GAAP as of December 31, 2006 and June 30, 2006:

23

 
PSIVIDA LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES
(a development stage enterprise)

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(in thousands, except per share amounts or as otherwise noted)
(Unaudited)
 
       
As at
 
       
December 31, 2006
 
June 30, 2006
 
       
$'000
 
$'000
 
               
Total equity in accordance with A-IFRS
         
83,820
   
175,033
 
                     
US GAAP adjustments:
                   
Impairment of intangible assets
   
a
   
83,352
   
-
 
Allocation of convertible note proceeds
   
b
   
499
   
-
 
Loss on extinguishment of debt
   
b
   
122
   
-
 
Fair value of equity instruments
                   
issued as consideration
   
c
   
33,522
   
33,543
 
In-process research and development
   
d
   
(36,095
)
 
(36,095
)
Sales of stock by subsidiaries
   
e
   
253
   
273
 
Sale and leaseback transaction
   
f
   
199
   
101
 
Deferred tax effect of US GAAP adjustments
         
(21,795
)
 
(14
)
Foreign currency translation impact of
                   
US GAAP adjustments
         
336
   
(243
)
Total equity in accordance with US GAAP
         
144,213
   
172,598
 
                     
                   
Roll- forward analysis of shareholders’ equity under US GAAP
 
   
Six Months Ended December 31,
 
   
2006
 
2005
 
   
$'000
 
$'000
 
           
Balance in accordance with US GAAP
         
at beginning of period
   
172,598
   
87,650
 
Issuance of shares, net of issue costs
   
911
   
5,167
 
Issuance of shares and options in connection
             
with acquisitions, net of issue costs
   
-
   
137,718
 
Share-based compensation attributable to non-vested
             
ADSs, options and warrants issued
   
1,069
   
798
 
Warrants issued in connection with
             
convertible note transactions
   
16,582
   
1,720
 
Conversions of convertible notes
   
696
   
-
 
Foreign currency translation adjustment
   
(7,190
)
 
(41
)
Net loss in accordance with US GAAP
   
(40,453
)
 
(45,013
)
               
Balance in accordance with US GAAP
             
at end of period
   
144,213
   
187,999
 
               
 
Note: The above roll-forward does not include options and warrants issued as settlement of share issue costs as such issuances do not have an impact on net loss or total equity.

24

 
PSIVIDA LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES
(a development stage enterprise)

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(in thousands, except per share amounts or as otherwise noted)
(Unaudited)
 
 
(a)
Impairment of goodwill and long-lived assets

Under A-IFRS and US GAAP, individual intangible assets are tested for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that its carrying amount may not be recoverable. Under A-IFRS, impairment is recorded when the asset’s carrying value exceeds its recoverable amount. The impairment loss is based on the excess of carrying value over recoverable amount. Under US GAAP, impairment is recorded when the asset’s carrying value exceeds the expected future pre-tax undiscounted cash flows to be derived from the asset. The impairment loss is based on the excess of asset carrying value over fair value. The analysis under A-IFRS resulted in an $83,352 impairment write-down of certain of our intangible assets as more fully described in Note 4. Under US GAAP, there was no indication of impairment on the basis that the expected future pre-tax undiscounted cash flows to be derived from each intangible asset exceeded its carrying value. The resulting US GAAP difference was a $83,352 decrease in pre-tax loss, which is included in the US GAAP reconciliation for the six months ended December 31, 2006. A majority of the $21,795 decrease in deferred income tax benefit is related to the US GAAP difference of the impairment write-downs.

Under A-IFRS and US GAAP, goodwill is not amortized but reviewed for impairment annually and when indicators of potential impairment arise. Under A-IFRS, the impairment test is performed at the cash-generating unit level, being the lowest level to which goodwill can be allocated. The recoverable amount of the cash-generating unit (i.e., the higher of the fair value less costs to sell and value in use) is compared to its carrying amount. The impairment loss is immediately recognized in profit or loss equal to the excess of the carrying amount over the recoverable amount. Under US GAAP, the impairment test is performed at the reporting unit level, being either a business segment or one organization level below. A two step impairment test is performed: (i) the fair value of the reporting unit is compared to the carrying amount of the reporting unit including goodwill; and (ii) if the carrying value of the reporting unit including goodwill exceeds fair value, then goodwill impairment is measured as the excess of the carrying amount of goodwill over its implied fair value. The impairment loss is immediately recognized in profit or loss. As a result of the impairment indicators discussed further in Note 4, the Company tested goodwill for impairment under A-IFRS and US GAAP during the six months ended December 31, 2006, resulting in no goodwill impairment.
 
(b)
Convertible notes

Upon initial recognition, the proceeds received upon the issuance of a convertible note with detachable warrants are allocated into liability and equity components. In accordance with A-IFRS, the liability component is measured based on the fair value of a similar liability (including any embedded non-equity derivative features) that does not have an associated equity component. The equity component is determined by deducting the liability component from the proceeds received upon the issuance of the notes. A portion of the liability component is then allocated to any embedded derivatives that require bifurcation, at an amount equal to fair value.

In accordance with US GAAP, the proceeds received are first allocated to the convertible note and the detachable warrants on a relative fair value basis. Then, a portion of the convertible note proceeds is allocated to any embedded derivatives, such as the holder’s conversion option, that require bifurcation, at an amount equal to fair value. With respect to the subordinated convertible notes issued on September 26, 2006, the difference under these recognition methods resulted in $1,827 equity value assigned to the detachable warrants under US GAAP compared to $ Nil under A-IFRS. Consequently, the carrying value of the liability component under US GAAP was correspondingly lower, resulting in increased finance costs attributable to the amortization of the debt discount and issue costs over the term of the notes. Amortization of debt discount and issuance costs for the convertible notes during the six months ended December 31, 2006 resulted in a $1,328 increase in US GAAP net loss. For the convertible note issued on November 16, 2005, the initial

25

 
PSIVIDA LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES
(a development stage enterprise)

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(in thousands, except per share amounts or as otherwise noted)
(Unaudited)
 
 
allocation of proceeds between the liability and equity components was approximately the same under A-IFRS and US GAAP. Accordingly, for the six months ended December 31, 2005, there was no US GAAP difference.

Substantial modifications of the terms of a convertible note are accounted for as an extinguishment of the original liability and the recognition of a new financial liability under both A-IFRS and US GAAP. Under A-IFRS, debt issuance costs associated with the extinguishment of debt are included in the determination of gain (loss) on extinguishment. Under US GAAP, such debt issuance costs are recorded as a deferred asset and amortized from the date of issuance to the stated redemption date(s) of the modified loan. Substantial modifications of our convertible promissory note originally issued on November 16, 2005 resulted in a $122 decrease in net loss under US GAAP for the six months ended December 31, 2006.

(c)
Fair value of equity instruments issued as consideration

Under A-IFRS, the fair value of equity instruments issued as consideration in a purchase business combination is based on the quoted market price as of the date of consummation. Under US GAAP, the fair value of the equity instruments issued to effect a purchase business combination is based on the average quoted market price for a period of two days before and two days after the date the terms of the acquisition are agreed to and announced. The resulting difference in the fair value of the equity instruments issued as consideration in our acquisitions of pSiMedica Limited and Control Delivery Systems, Inc. (“CDS”) resulted in a higher purchase price under US GAAP. Accordingly, for US GAAP purposes, we recorded an increase to the value of identifiable intangible assets, the elated deferred tax liability and goodwill, as appropriate, in connection with the respective purchase price allocations. The increase in the value of identifiable intangible assets and the related deferred tax liability is amortized over the estimated useful life of the intangibles of 12 years. The resulting difference in additional paid-in capital due to the higher fair value of equity instruments under US GAAP is a permanent difference in the US GAAP reconciliation of equity.

(d)
In-process research and development

Under A-IFRS, IPR&D projects acquired in a business combination are capitalized and remain on the balance sheet, subject to any impairment write-downs. Amortization is charged over the estimated useful life from the point when the assets become available for use. Under US GAAP, such assets are recognized in the opening balance sheet but are then written off immediately to the statement of operations, as the technological feasibility of the IPR&D has not yet been established and it has no alternative future use.

Under A-IFRS, deferred tax is provided for IPR&D assets acquired in a business combination. US GAAP does not provide for deferred tax on these assets, resulting in a reconciling adjustment to deferred tax and goodwill.

As further discussed in Notes 4 and 9(a), a portion of the IPR&D capitalized under A-IFRS was written off during the six months ended December 31, 2006.

(e)
Sales of stock by subsidiaries

In prior periods, certain subsidiaries issued additional shares which resulted in a change in pSivida’s proportionate interest in the respective subsidiaries. Under A-IFRS, the change in pSivida’s proportionate interest in the respective subsidiaries due to share issuances is eliminated on consolidation and therefore is not recognized in the consolidated financial statements. Under US GAAP, the issuance of ordinary shares by a subsidiary is accounted for in accordance with Staff Accounting Bulletin (“SAB”) No. 51, “Accounting For Sales Of Stock By A Subsidiary” (“SAB 51”) which requires the difference between the carrying amount of the parent’s investment in a

26

 
PSIVIDA LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES
(a development stage enterprise)

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(in thousands, except per share amounts or as otherwise noted)
(Unaudited)
 
 
subsidiary and the underlying net book value of the subsidiary after issuance of ordinary shares by the subsidiary to be reflected as either a gain or loss in the statement of operations or reflected as an equity transaction. We have elected to account for SAB 51 gains and losses resulting from the sale of a subsidiary’s ordinary shares as equity transactions. Accordingly, for US GAAP purposes, we have recorded an adjustment to the value of identifiable intangible assets, the related deferred tax liability and additional paid-in capital for the resulting SAB 51 gains and losses. The adjustment to the value of identifiable intangible assets and the related deferred tax liability is amortized over the estimated useful life of 12 years.

(f)
Sale and leaseback transaction

Prior to the date of the acquisition of CDS (now pSivida Inc), CDS entered into a sale and leaseback transaction in relation to its premises, which resulted in a gain on sale of the premises. Under A-IFRS, the gain on sale is recognized immediately on the date of the transaction, and therefore has been recognized as a pre-acquisition profit in the accounts of CDS for A-IFRS purposes. In accordance with US GAAP, the gain on sale is deferred and amortized on a straight-line basis over the lease period of 36 months.

(g)
Loss per share

Under A-IFRS, loss per share is calculated by dividing loss attributable to members of the parent entity by the weighted average number of shares on issue for the period. Methods of computing loss per share in accordance with US GAAP are documented in SFAS No. 128, “Earnings per Share”.

For the six months ended December 31, 2006 and 2005, there were no differences in the calculation methodology of loss per share under A-IFRS and US GAAP.

Basic and diluted loss per share were identical for all periods presented as potentially dilutive securities, including options, warrants and convertible debt, have been excluded from the calculation of the diluted net loss per common share because the inclusion of such securities would be anti-dilutive.

(h)
Classification differences

Under A-IFRS, the restricted cash associated with the convertible note that was issued on November 16, 2005, as amended, is disclosed as a component of cash and cash equivalents. Under US GAAP, the amount is classified separately from cash and cash equivalents as restricted cash on the face of the balance sheet.

Under A-IFRS, all deferred tax balances are classified as non-current. Under US GAAP, deferred tax assets and liabilities are classified as current and non-current based on the classification of assets and liabilities to which the timing differences relate, or anticipated timing of reversal if they are not associated with any balance sheet items.

Under A-IFRS, debt issuance costs are set off directly against the debt, while under US GAAP, the debt issuance costs are classified as a deferred asset.

Under A-IFRS, the statement of operations presentation does not distinguish between operating and non-operating income (loss). Under US GAAP, interest income, interest and finance costs and loss on extinguishment of debt are classified as components of non-operating income (loss).


27

 
PSIVIDA LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES
(a development stage enterprise)

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(in thousands, except per share amounts or as otherwise noted)
(Unaudited)
 
 
10.
Additional US GAAP Disclosures

(a)
Development stage

The Company meets the definition of a development stage enterprise under SFAS No. 7, “Accounting and Reporting by Development Stage Enterprises” (“SFAS 7”). The following additional disclosures, prepared on an A-IFRS basis considering the AASB 1 exemptions, are required in accordance with SFAS 7:

Cumulative consolidated statement of operations from the inception of the development stage (December 1, 2000) to December 31, 2006 - A-IFRS basis:
 
   
Period From
 
   
Inception of
 
   
Development Stage
 
   
(Dec 1, 2000) to
 
 
 
December 31, 2006
 
   
$'000
 
     
Revenue
   
3,733
 
Other income
   
2,111
 
Research and development - impairment of intangible assets
   
(83,352
)
Research and development - other
   
(55,640
)
Selling, general and administrative
   
(50,434
)
Interest and finance costs
   
(12,791
)
Change in fair value of derivative
   
6,115
 
Loss on extinguishment of debt
   
(16,028
)
Foreign exchange gain
   
742
 
Loss before income tax
   
(205,544
)
Deferred income tax benefit
   
42,941
 
Loss for the period
   
(162,603
)
Loss attributable to minority interest
   
8,746
 
Loss attributable to members of the parent entity
   
(153,857
)
         
 
28

 
PSIVIDA LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES
(a development stage enterprise)

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(in thousands, except per share amounts or as otherwise noted)
(Unaudited)
 
 
Cumulative consolidated cash flow statement from the inception of the development stage (December 1, 2000) to December 31, 2006 - A-IFRS basis:
 
   
Period From
 
   
Inception of
 
   
Development Stage
 
   
(Dec 1, 2000) to
 
   
December 31, 2006
 
   
$'000
 
       
Cash flows from operating activities
     
Receipts from customers
   
2,508
 
Payments to suppliers, employees and consultants
   
(28,885
)
Research and development expenditure paid
   
(39,079
)
Interest received
   
2,051
 
Other income received
   
265
 
Income received in advance
   
487
 
Interest paid
   
(1,811
)
Net cash used in operating activities
   
(64,464
)
         
Cash flows from investing activities
       
Purchase of property, plant and equipment
   
(6,461
)
Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment
   
728
 
Net cash paid for acquisitions of businesses
   
(4,033
)
Net cash paid for increased interest in subsidiaries
   
(3,915
)
Net cash used in investing activities
   
(13,681
)
         
Cash flows from financing activities
       
Proceeds from issue of ordinary shares and options
   
62,342
 
Payment of share issue costs
   
(4,430
)
Proceeds from borrowings
   
29,013
 
Payment of finance costs
   
(6,093
)
Repayment of borrowings
   
(3,274
)
Equity contributions from minority interest
   
5,508
 
Net cash provided by financing activities
   
83,066
 
         
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents
   
4,921
 
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the period
   
597
 
Effects of exchange rate changes on the balance of cash
       
held in foreign currencies
   
(138
)
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the period
   
5,380
 
         
 
29

 
PSIVIDA LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES
(a development stage enterprise)

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(in thousands, except per share amounts or as otherwise noted)
(Unaudited)
 
 
Equity issuances from the inception of the development stage (December 1, 2000) to December 31, 2006 - A-IFRS basis:
 
   
Number of
 
Contributed
 
   
Shares
 
Equity
 
   
'000
 
$'000
 
           
Balance at inception of development stage - December 1, 2000
   
62,330
   
6,060
 
Issue of shares in connection with placement at $0.30
             
per share, net of issue costs - December 1, 2000
   
9,300
   
2,774
 
Non-cash issue of shares as consideration for acquisition
             
at $0.30 per share, net of issue costs - May 10, 2001
   
10,918
   
3,274
 
Balance - June 30, 2001
   
82,548
   
12,108
 
Issue of shares in connection with placement at $0.20 per
             
share, net of issue costs - November 22, 2001
   
12,300
   
2,333
 
Issue of shares in connection with share purchase plan
             
at $0.22 per share, net of issue costs - May 9, 2002
   
999
   
209
 
Balance - June 30, 2002
   
95,847
   
14,650
 
Issue of shares in connection with placement at $0.12 per
             
share, net of issue costs - October 10, 2002
   
7,000
   
792
 
Non-cash issue of shares in lieu of director's fees at
             
$0.13 per share - November 25, 2002
   
769
   
100
 
Issue of shares pursuant to exercise of stock options at
             
$0.20 per share - June 19, 2003
   
300
   
60
 
Balance - June 30, 2003
   
103,916
   
15,602
 
Issue of shares in connection with share purchase plan
             
at $0.24 per share, net of issue costs - August 4, 2003
   
3,892
   
932
 
Issue of shares pursuant to exercise of stock options at
             
$0.20 per share - August 2003 to May 2004
   
8,130
   
1,626
 
Non-cash issue of shares as consideration for acquisition
             
at $0.50 per share, net of issue costs - October 6, 2003
   
13,000
   
6,162
 
Issue of shares in connection with placement at $1.09 per
             
share, net of issue costs - April 20, 2004
   
19,375
   
19,308
 
Issue of shares in connection with placement at $1.16 per
             
share, net of issue costs - April 23, 2004
   
5,625
   
6,328
 
Balance - June 30, 2004
   
153,938
   
49,958
 
 
30

 
PSIVIDA LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES
(a development stage enterprise)

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(in thousands, except per share amounts or as otherwise noted)
(Unaudited)
 
   
Number of
 
Contributed
 
   
Shares
 
Equity
 
   
'000
 
$'000
 
           
Non-cash issue of shares as consideration for acquisition
         
at $1.09 per share, net of issue costs - August 5, 2004
   
49,804
   
54,259
 
Issue of shares pursuant to exercise of stock options at
             
$0.20 per share - July 2004 to December 2004
   
13,070
   
2,614
 
Issue of shares pursuant to exercise of stock options at
             
$0.40 per share - October 2004 to December 2004
   
2,200
   
880
 
Issue of shares pursuant to exercise of stock options at
             
$0.50 per share - December 14, 2004
   
150
   
75
 
Issue of shares pursuant to exercise of stock options at
             
$0.65 per share - December 14, 2004
   
150
   
98
 
Balance - June 30, 2005
   
219,312
   
107,884
 
Issue of shares in connection with PIPE at $0.848 per
             
share, net of issue costs - September 5, 2005
   
6,650
   
4,842
 
Non-cash issue of shares as consideration for acquisition
             
at $0.71 per share, net of issue costs - December 30, 2005
   
159,837
   
110,806
 
Non-cash issue of non-vested ADSs to CDS employees in
             
relation to salaries and wages as part of the CDS
             
acquisition - December 30, 2005
   
1,211
   
-
 
Issue of shares pursuant to exercise of stock options at
             
$0.71 per share - April 21, 2006
   
39
   
27
 
Forfeiture of non-vested ADSs issued as part of CDS
             
acquisition - April 2006
   
(529
)
 
(291
)
Issue of shares pursuant to rights issue at $0.60 per share -
             
June 15, 2006
   
10,516
   
6,147
 
Amortization of non-vested ADSs issued as part of the
             
CDS acquisition
   
-
   
962
 
Balance - June 30, 2006
   
397,036
   
230,377
 
Conversions of convertible notes at $0.20 per share -
             
November 2006
   
2,675
   
696
 
Issue of shares and warrants in connection with placement at
             
$0.26 per share, net of issue costs - December 29, 2006
   
14,331
   
911
 
Amortization of non-vested ADSs issued as part of the
             
CDS acquisition
   
-
   
1,113
 
Balance - December 31, 2006
   
414,042
   
233,097
 
               

31

 
PSIVIDA LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES
(a development stage enterprise)

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(in thousands, except per share amounts or as otherwise noted)
(Unaudited)
 
 
(b)
Recently issued but not yet adopted US GAAP pronouncements

In July 2006, the FASB issued Interpretation No. 48, “Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes” (“FIN 48”) as an interpretation of SFAS No. 109, “Accounting for Income Taxes”. This Interpretation clarifies the accounting for uncertainty in income taxes recognized by prescribing a recognition threshold and measurement attribute for the financial statement recognition and measurement of a tax position taken, or expected to be taken, in a tax return. This Interpretation also provides guidance on de-recognition of tax benefits previously recognized and additional disclosures for unrecognized tax benefits, interest and penalties. The evaluation of a tax position in accordance with this Interpretation begins with a determination as to whether it is more likely than not that a tax position will be sustained upon examination based on the technical merits of the position. A tax position that meets the more-likely-than-not recognition threshold is then measured at the largest amount of benefit that is greater than 50 percent likely of being realized upon ultimate settlement for recognition in the financial statements. We will be required to implement FIN 48 on July 1, 2007, and are currently assessing the impact of its adoption.

In September 2006, the SEC issued SAB No. 108, “Considering the Effects of Prior Year Misstatements when Quantifying Misstatements in Current Year Financial Statements” (“SAB 108”), which provides interpretive guidance on how registrants should quantify financial statement misstatements. Under SAB 108, registrants should use both a balance sheet approach and an income statement approach when quantifying and evaluating materiality of a misstatement. The transition provisions of SAB 108 permit a registrant to adjust retained earnings (accumulated deficit) for the cumulative effect of immaterial errors relating to prior years. We are required to adopt SAB 108 in our current fiscal year and are currently assessing the impact of its adoption.

In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 157, “Fair Value Measurements” (“SFAS 157”). SFAS 157 defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value under US GAAP, and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. This Statement applies under other accounting pronouncements that require or permit fair value measurements, the FASB having previously concluded in those accounting pronouncements that fair value is the relevant measurement attribute. Accordingly, this Statement does not require any new fair value measurements. SFAS 157 is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007, and interim periods within those fiscal years. We will be required to implement SFAS 157 on July 1, 2008, and are currently assessing the impact of its adoption.

In December 2006, the FASB issued Staff Position (“FSP”) EITF 00-19-2, “Accounting for Registration Payment Arrangements”. This FSP specifies that the contingent obligation to make future payments or otherwise transfer consideration under a registration payment arrangement, whether issued as a separate agreement or included as a provision of a financial instrument or other agreement, should be separately recognized and measured in accordance with SFAS No. 5, “Accounting for Contingencies”. The guidance is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2006, with early adoption permitted. We do not plan to early adopt the provisions of this FSP. We have evaluated this FSP, which will be implemented on July 1, 2007, and do not believe that it will not have a material effect on our financial position or results of operations.

11.
Consolidating financial information

pSivida Inc. is a 100% owned subsidiary of pSivida Limited. In connection with the September 14, 2006 amendment of the convertible promissory note issued on November 16, 2005 to an institutional investor, we granted the investor a security interest in our current royalties and a full and unconditional guaranty by pSivida Inc.

32

 
PSIVIDA LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES
(a development stage enterprise)

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(in thousands, except per share amounts or as otherwise noted)
(Unaudited)
 
 
The following condensed consolidating financial information has been prepared in accordance with A-IFRS, and reconciled to US GAAP, based on the requirements of the SEC’s Rule 3-10 of Regulation S-X.
 
   
Consolidating Statement of Operations
 
   
Six Months Ended December 31, 2006
 
           
Non-
     
pSivida
 
   
pSivida
 
pSivida
 
Guarantor
 
Consolidation
 
Limited
 
   
Limited
 
Inc
 
Subsidiaries
 
Adjustments
 
Consolidated
 
   
$'000
 
$'000
 
$'000
 
$'000
 
$'000
 
                       
Revenue
         
1,951
   
395
   
(226
)
 
2,120
 
Other income
   
128
   
41
   
26
   
(76
)
 
119
 
Research and development - impairment
                               
of intangible assets
   
-
   
(50,902
)
 
(32,450
)
 
-
   
(83,352
)
Research and development - other
   
-
   
(6,154
)
 
(8,558
)
 
226
   
(14,486
)
Selling, general and administrative
   
(4,305
)
 
(5,060
)
 
(827
)
 
-
   
(10,192
)
Interest and finance costs
   
(7,867
)
 
(343
)
 
(76
)
 
76
   
(8,210
)
Change in fair value of derivative
   
2,707
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
2,707
 
Loss on extinguishment of debt
   
(16,028
)
 
-
   
-
   
-
   
(16,028
)
Foreign exchange gain
   
179
   
-
   
1
   
-
   
180
 
Equity in loss of subsidiaries
   
(75,556
)
 
-
   
-
   
75,556
   
-
 
Loss before income tax
   
(100,742
)
 
(60,467
)
 
(41,489
)
 
75,556
   
(127,142
)
Deferred income tax benefit
   
-
   
22,806
   
3,594
   
-
   
26,400
 
Loss for the period
   
(100,742
)
 
(37,661
)
 
(37,895
)
 
75,556
   
(100,742
)
                                 
 
   
Consolidating Statement of Operations
 
   
Six Months Ended December 31, 2005
 
           
Non-
     
pSivida
 
   
pSivida
 
pSivida
 
Guarantor
 
Consolidation
 
Limited
 
   
Limited
 
Inc
 
Subsidiaries
 
Adjustments
 
Consolidated
 
   
$'000
 
$'000
 
$'000
 
$'000
 
$'000
 
                       
Revenue
   
-
   
-
   
42
   
-
   
42
 
Other income
   
219
   
-
   
245
   
(209
)
 
255
 
Research and development - other
   
-
   
(2
)
 
(9,224
)
 
209
   
(9,017
)
Selling, general and administrative
   
(3,870
)
 
(1
)
 
(499
)
 
-
   
(4,370
)
Interest and finance costs
   
(288
)
 
-
   
-
   
-
   
(288
)
Foreign exchange gain
   
305
   
-
   
2
   
-
   
307
 
Equity in loss of subsidiaries
   
(7,069
)
 
-
   
-
   
7,069
   
-
 
Loss before income tax
   
(10,703
)
 
(3
)
 
(9,434
)
 
7,069
   
(13,071
)
Deferred income tax benefit
   
-
   
-
   
2,368
   
-
   
2,368
 
Loss for the period
   
(10,703
)
 
(3
)
 
(7,066
)
 
7,069
   
(10,703
)
                                 
 
33

 
PSIVIDA LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES
(a development stage enterprise)

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(in thousands, except per share amounts or as otherwise noted)
(Unaudited)
 
   
Consolidating Balance Sheet
 
   
At December 31, 2006
 
           
Non-
     
pSivida
 
   
pSivida
 
pSivida
 
Guarantor
 
Consolidation
 
Limited
 
   
Limited
 
Inc
 
Subsidiaries
 
Adjustments
 
Consolidated
 
   
$'000
 
$'000
 
$'000
 
$'000
 
$'000
 
                       
Current assets
                     
Cash and cash equivalents
   
2,703
   
1,622
   
1,055
   
-
   
5,380
 
Trade and other receivables, net
   
81
   
1,272
   
700
   
-
   
2,053
 
Advances to affiliates
   
12,810
   
-
   
1,083
   
(13,893
)
 
-
 
Other
   
8
   
303
   
61
   
-
   
372
 
Total current assets
   
15,602
   
3,197
   
2,899
   
(13,893
)
 
7,805
 
                                 
Non-current assets
                               
Investment in subsidiaries
   
94,679
   
-
   
-
   
(94,679
)
 
-
 
Property, plant and equipment, net
   
28
   
462
   
1,274
   
-
   
1,764
 
Goodwill
   
-
   
28,078
   
22,748
   
-
   
50,826
 
Other intangible assets, net
   
-
   
55,490
   
7,691
   
-
   
63,181
 
Total non-current assets
   
94,707
   
84,030
   
31,713
   
(94,679
)
 
115,771
 
Total assets
   
110,309
   
87,227
   
34,612
   
(108,572
)
 
123,576
 
                                 
Current Liabilities
                               
Trade and other payables
   
2,987
   
6,732
   
1,200
   
-
   
10,919
 
Advances from affiliates
   
1,036
   
10,075
   
2,782
   
(13,893
)
 
-
 
Deferred revenue
   
-
   
1,695
   
497
   
-
   
2,192
 
Borrowings
   
6,011
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
6,011
 
Other financial liabilities
   
10,984
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
10,984
 
Provisions
   
-
   
141
   
-
   
-
   
141
 
Total current liabilities
   
21,018
   
18,643
   
4,479
   
(13,893
)
 
30,247
 
                                 
Non-current liabilities
                               
Borrowings
   
5,471
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
5,471
 
Deferred tax liabilities, net
   
-
   
4,038
   
-
   
-
   
4,038
 
Total non-current liabilities
   
5,471
   
4,038
   
-
   
-
   
9,509
 
Total liabilities
   
26,489
   
22,681
   
4,479
   
(13,893
)
 
39,756
 
Net assets
   
83,820
   
64,546
   
30,133
   
(94,679
)
 
83,820
 
                                 
Equity
                               
Issued capital
   
233,097
   
169,274
   
106,655
   
(275,929
)
 
233,097
 
Reserves
   
8,393
   
608
   
425
   
(1,033
)
 
8,393
 
Deficit accumulated prior to
                             
development stage
   
(3,813
)
 
-
   
-
   
-
   
(3,813
)
Deficit accumulated during
                               
development stage
   
(153,857
)
 
(105,336
)
 
(76,947
)
 
182,283
   
(153,857
)
Total equity
   
83,820
   
64,546
   
30,133
   
(94,679
)
 
83,820
 
                                 
 
34

 
PSIVIDA LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES
(a development stage enterprise)

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(in thousands, except per share amounts or as otherwise noted)
(Unaudited)
 
   
Consolidating Balance Sheet
 
   
At June 30, 2006
 
           
Non-
 
 
 
pSivida
 
   
pSivida
 
pSivida
 
Guarantor
 
Consolidation
 
Limited
 
   
Limited
 
Inc
 
Subsidiaries
 
Adjustments
 
Consolidated
 
   
$'000
 
$'000
 
$'000
 
$'000
 
$'000
 
                       
Current assets
                     
Cash and cash equivalents
   
12,199
   
792
   
2,456
   
-
   
15,447
 
Trade and other receivables, net
   
53
   
208
   
740
   
-
   
1,001
 
Advances to affiliates
   
6,719
   
-
   
81
   
(6,800
)
 
-
 
Other
   
13
   
464
   
155
   
-
   
632
 
Total current assets
   
18,984
   
1,464
   
3,432
   
(6,800
)
 
17,080
 
                                 
Non-current assets
                               
Investment in subsidiaries
   
175,038
   
-
   
-
   
(175,038
)
 
-
 
Property, plant and equipment, net
   
57
   
649
   
2,434
   
-
   
3,140
 
Goodwill
   
-
   
30,354
   
22,805
   
-
   
53,159
 
Other intangible assets, net
   
-
   
118,723
   
43,384
   
-
   
162,107
 
Total non-current assets
   
175,095
   
149,726
   
68,623
   
(175,038
)
 
218,406
 
Total assets
   
194,079
   
151,190
   
72,055
   
(181,838
)
 
235,486
 
                                 
Current Liabilities
                               
Trade and other payables
   
1,372
   
4,615
   
1,429
   
-
   
7,416
 
Advances from affiliates
   
-
   
5,100
   
1,700
   
(6,800
)
 
-
 
Deferred revenue
   
-
   
2,155
   
513
   
-
   
2,668
 
Borrowings
   
11,220
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
11,220
 
Other financial liabilities
   
2,465
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
2,465
 
Provisions
   
49
   
144
   
-
   
-
   
193
 
Total current liabilities
   
15,106
   
12,014
   
3,642
   
(6,800
)
 
23,962
 
                                 
Non-current liabilities
                               
Borrowings
   
3,940
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
3,940
 
Deferred tax liabilities, net
   
-
   
28,946
   
3,605
   
-
   
32,551
 
Total non-current liabilities
   
3,940
   
28,946
   
3,605
   
-
   
36,491
 
Total liabilities
   
19,046
   
40,960
   
7,247
   
(6,800
)
 
60,453
 
Net assets
   
175,033
   
110,230
   
64,808
   
(175,038
)
 
175,033
 
                                 
Equity
                               
Issued capital
   
230,377
   
178,299
   
103,131
   
(281,430
)
 
230,377
 
Reserves
   
1,584
   
(392
)
 
727
   
(335
)
 
1,584
 
Deficit accumulated prior to
                               
development stage
   
(3,813
)
 
-
   
-
   
-
   
(3,813
)
Deficit accumulated during
                               
development stage
   
(53,115
)
 
(67,677
)
 
(39,050
)
 
106,727
   
(53,115
)
Total equity
   
175,033
   
110,230
   
64,808
   
(175,038
)
 
175,033
 
                                 
 
35

 
PSIVIDA LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES
(a development stage enterprise)

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(in thousands, except per share amounts or as otherwise noted)
(Unaudited)
 
   
Consolidating Statement of Cash Flows
 
   
Six Months Ended December 31, 2006
 
   
 
     
Non-
     
pSivida
 
   
pSivida
 
pSivida
 
Guarantor
 
Consolidation
 
Limited
 
   
Limited
 
Inc
 
Subsidiaries
 
Adjustments
 
Consolidated
 
   
$'000
 
$'000
 
$'000
 
$'000
 
$'000
 
                       
Cash flows from operating activities
                     
Receipts from customers
   
-
   
526
   
-
   
-
   
526
 
Payments to suppliers, employees and
                               
consultants
   
(4,074
)
 
(3,759
)
 
(739
)
 
11
   
(8,561
)
Research and development expenditure paid
   
-
   
(969
)
 
(4,218
)
 
214
   
(4,973
)
Interest paid
   
(391
)
 
(406
)
       
-
   
(797
)
Interest received
   
52
   
41
   
26
   
-
   
119
 
Other revenue received
   
-
   
-
   
230
   
(225
)
 
5
 
Net cash used in operating activities
   
(4,413
)
 
(4,567
)
 
(4,701
)
 
-
   
(13,681
)
                                 
Cash flows from investing activities
                               
Purchase of property, plant and equipment
   
(1
)
 
(51
)
 
(17
)
 
-
   
(69
)
Net cash used in investing activities
   
(1
)
 
(51
)
 
(17
)
 
-
   
(69
)
                                 
Cash flows from financing activities
                               
Proceeds from issue of ordinary shares
                               
and options
   
529
   
-
   
3,325
   
-
   
3,854
 
Payment of share issue costs
   
(3
)
 
-
   
-
   
-
   
(3
)
Proceeds from borrowings
   
8,512
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
8,512
 
Payment of finance costs
   
(4,854
)
 
-
   
-
   
-
   
(4,854
)
Repayment of borrowings
   
(3,274
)
 
-
   
-
   
-
   
(3,274
)
Net financing of controlled entities
   
(5,551
)
 
5,538
   
2
   
11
   
-
 
Net cash provided by financing activities
   
(4,641
)
 
5,538
   
3,327
   
11
   
4,235
 
                                 
Net (decrease) / increase in cash and
                               
cash equivalents
   
(9,055
)
 
920
   
(1,391
)
 
11
   
(9,515
)
                                 
Cash and cash equivalents at the
                               
beginning of the period
   
12,200
   
792
   
2,455
   
-
   
15,447
 
                                 
Effects of exchange rate changes on the
                               
balance of cash and cash equivalents
                               
held in foreign currencies
   
(443
)
 
(88
)
 
(10
)
 
(11
)
 
(552
)
Cash and cash equivalents at the end
                               
of the period
   
2,702
   
1,624
   
1,054
   
-
   
5,380
 
                                 

36

 
PSIVIDA LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES
(a development stage enterprise)

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(in thousands, except per share amounts or as otherwise noted)
(Unaudited)
 
   
Consolidating Statement of Cash Flows
 
   
Six Months Ended December 31, 2005
 
           
Non-
     
pSivida
 
   
pSivida
 
pSivida
 
Guarantor
 
Consolidation
 
Limited
 
   
Limited
 
Inc
 
Subsidiaries
 
Adjustments
 
Consolidated
 
   
$'000
 
$'000
 
$'000
 
$'000
 
$'000
 
                       
Cash flows from operating activities
                     
Payments to suppliers, employees and
                     
consultants
   
(3,447
)
 
(563
)
 
(273
)
 
27
   
(4,256
)
Research and development expenditure paid
   
-
   
-
   
(5,400
)
 
181
   
(5,219
)
Interest received
   
220
   
-
   
26
   
-
   
246
 
Income received in advance
   
-
   
-
   
494
   
-
   
494
 
Other revenue received
   
-
   
-
   
252
   
(210
)
 
42
 
Net cash used in operating activities
   
(3,227
)
 
(563
)
 
(4,901
)
 
(2
)
 
(8,693
)
                                 
Cash flows from investing activities
                               
Purchase of property, plant and equipment
   
(20
)
 
-
   
(823
)
 
-
   
(843
)
Proceeds from sale of property, plant and
                               
equipment
   
-
   
-
   
21
   
-
   
21
 
Net cash paid for equity increase
                               
in controlled entity
   
(5,008
)
 
-
   
5,008
   
-
   
-
 
Net cash paid for acquisition of business
   
(1,314
)
 
228
   
-
   
-
   
(1,086
)
Net cash used in investing activities
   
(6,342
)
 
228
   
4,206
   
-
   
(1,908
)
                                 
Cash flows from financing activities
                               
Proceeds from issue of ordinary shares
                               
and options
   
5,636
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
5,636
 
Payment of share issue costs
   
(469
)
 
-
   
-
   
-
   
(469
)
Proceeds from borrowings
   
20,500
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
20,500
 
Payment of finance costs
   
(607
)
 
-
   
-
   
-
   
(607
)
Net financing of controlled entities
   
(715
)
 
563
   
150
   
2
   
-
 
Net cash provided by financing activities
   
24,345
   
563
   
150
   
2
   
25,060
 
                                 
Net (decrease) / increase in cash and
                               
cash equivalents
   
14,776
   
228
   
(545
)
 
-
   
14,459
 
                                 
Cash and cash equivalents at the
                               
beginning of the period
   
10,243
   
-
   
2,649
   
-
   
12,892
 
                                 
Effects of exchange rate changes on the
                               
balance of cash and cash equivalents
                           
held in foreign currencies
   
341
   
(1
)
 
(8
)
 
-
   
332
 
Cash and cash equivalents at the end
                               
of the period
   
25,360
   
227
   
2,096
   
-
   
27,683
 
                                 
 
37

 
PSIVIDA LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES
(a development stage enterprise)

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(in thousands, except per share amounts or as otherwise noted)
(Unaudited)
 
   
Consolidating Reconciliation of Net Loss from A-IFRS to US GAAP
 
   
Six Months Ended December 31, 2006
 
           
Non-
     
pSivida
 
   
pSivida
 
pSivida
 
Guarantor
 
Consolidation
 
Limited
 
   
Limited
 
Inc
 
Subsidiaries
 
Adjustments
 
Consolidated
 
   
$'000
 
$'000
 
$'000
 
$'000
 
$'000
 
                       
Loss for the period in accordance
                     
with A-IFRS
   
(100,742
)
 
(37,661
)
 
(37,895
)
 
75,556
   
(100,742
)
                                 
US GAAP adjustments:
                               
Impairment of intangible assets
   
-
   
50,903
   
32,449
   
-
   
83,352
 
Allocation of convertible note proceeds -
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
 
finance costs
   
(1,328
)
 
-
   
-
   
-
   
(1,328
)
Loss on extinguishment of debt
   
122
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
122
 
Fair value of equity instruments issued as
                               
consideration - amortization expense
   
-
   
-
   
(21
)
 
-
   
(21
)
Sales of stock by subsidiaries -
                               
amortization expense
   
-
   
-
   
(20
)
 
-
   
(20
)
Sale and leaseback transaction - deferred gain
   
-
   
98
   
-
   
-
   
98
 
Deferred tax effect of US GAAP adjustments
   
-
   
(20,353
)
 
(1,428
)
 
-
   
(21,781
)
Equity in loss of subsidiaries
   
61,628
   
-
   
-
   
(61,628
)
 
-
 
Other
   
(133
)
 
-
   
-
   
-
   
(133
)
Net loss in accordance with US GAAP
   
(40,453
)
 
(7,013
)
 
(6,915
)
 
13,928
   
(40,453
)
                                 
 
   
Consolidating Reconciliation of Net Loss from A-IFRS to US GAAP
 
   
Six Months Ended December 31, 2005
 
           
Non-
     
pSivida
 
   
pSivida
 
pSivida
 
Guarantor
 
Consolidation
 
Limited
 
   
Limited
 
Inc
 
Subsidiaries
 
Adjustments
 
Consolidated
 
   
$'000
 
$'000
 
$'000
 
$'000
 
$'000
 
                       
Loss for the period in accordance
                     
with A-IFRS
   
(10,703
)
 
(3
)
 
(7,066
)
 
7,069
   
(10,703
)
                                 
US GAAP adjustments:
                             
Fair value of equity instruments issued as
                               
consideration - amortization expense
   
-
   
-
   
(21
)
 
-
   
(21
)
In-process research and development
   
-
   
(34,282
)
       
-
   
(34,282
)
Sales of stock by subsidiaries -
                               
amortization expense
   
-
   
-
   
(20
)
 
-
   
(20
)
Deferred tax effect of US GAAP adjustments
   
-
   
-
   
13
   
-
   
13
 
Equity in loss of subsidiaries
   
(34,310
)
 
-
   
-
   
34,310
   
-
 
Net loss in accordance with US GAAP
   
(45,013
)
 
(34,285
)
 
(7,094
)
 
41,379
   
(45,013
)
                                 
 
38

 
PSIVIDA LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES
(a development stage enterprise)

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(in thousands, except per share amounts or as otherwise noted)
(Unaudited)
 
   
Consolidating Reconciliation of Equity from A-IFRS to US GAAP
 
   
At December 31, 2006
 
           
Non-
     
pSivida
 
   
pSivida
 
pSivida
 
Guarantor
 
Consolidation
 
Limited
 
   
Limited
 
Inc
 
Subsidiaries
 
Adjustments
 
Consolidated
 
   
$'000
 
$'000
 
$'000
 
$'000
 
$'000
 
                       
                       
Total equity in accordance with A-IFRS
   
83,820
   
64,546
   
30,133
   
(94,679
)
 
83,820
 
                                 
US GAAP adjustments:
                               
Impairment of intangible assets
   
-
   
50,902
   
32,450
   
-
   
83,352
 
Allocation of convertible note proceeds
   
499
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
499
 
Loss on extinguishment of debt
   
122
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
122
 
Fair value of equity instruments
                               
issued as consideration
   
-
   
25,169
   
8,353
   
-
   
33,522
 
In-process research and development
   
-
   
(34,282
)
 
(1,813
)
 
-
   
(36,095
)
Sales of stock by subsidiaries
   
-
   
-
   
253
   
-
   
253
 
Sale and leaseback transaction
   
-
   
199
   
-
   
-
   
199
 
Deferred tax effect of US GAAP adjustments
   
-
   
(20,353
)
 
(1,442
)
 
-
   
(21,795
)
Foreign currency translation impact of
         
-
   
-
             
US GAAP adjustments
   
(47
)
 
736
   
(353
)
 
-
   
336
 
Investment in subsidiaries
   
59,819
   
-
   
-
   
(59,819
)
 
-
 
Total equity in accordance with US GAAP
   
144,213
   
86,917
   
67,581
   
(154,498
)
 
144,213
 
                                 
 
   
Consolidating Reconciliation of Equity from A-IFRS to US GAAP
 
   
At June 30, 2006
 
           
Non-
     
pSivida
 
   
pSivida
 
pSivida
 
Guarantor
 
Consolidation
 
Limited
 
   
Limited
 
Inc
 
Subsidiaries
 
Adjustments
 
Consolidated
 
   
$'000
 
$'000
 
$'000
 
$'000
 
$'000
 
                       
                       
Total equity in accordance with A-IFRS
   
175,033
   
110,230
   
64,808
   
(175,038
)
 
175,033
 
                                 
US GAAP adjustments:
                               
Fair value of equity instruments
                               
issued as consideration
   
-
   
25,169
   
8,374
   
-
   
33,543
 
In-process research and development
   
-
   
(34,282
)
 
(1,813
)
 
-
   
(36,095
)
Sales of stock by subsidiaries
   
-
   
-
   
273
   
-
   
273
 
Sale and leaseback transaction
   
-
   
101
   
-
   
-
   
101
 
Deferred tax effect of US GAAP adjustments
   
-
   
-
   
(14
)
 
-
   
(14
)
Foreign currency translation impact of
                               
US GAAP adjustments
   
-
   
89
   
(332
)
 
-
   
(243
)
Investment in subsidiaries
   
(2,435
)
 
-
   
-
   
2,435
   
-
 
Total equity in accordance with US GAAP
   
172,598
   
101,307
   
71,296
   
(172,603
)
 
172,598
 
                                 

 
39