FORM
6-K
REPORT
OF
FOREIGN ISSUER
Pursuant
to Rule 13a-16 or 15d-16 of
the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934
For
the month of May 2006
Commission
File Number 000-51122
pSivida
Limited
(Translation
of registrant’s name into English)
Level
12
BGC Centre
28
The
Esplanade
Perth
WA
6000
(Address
of principal executive offices)
(Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant files or will file annual reports under
cover Form 20-F or Form 40-F).
Form
20-F
ý Form
40-F o
Indicate
by check mark if the registrant is submitting the Form 6-K in paper as permitted
by Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(1):
Indicate
by check mark if the registrant is submitting the Form 6-K in paper as permitted
by Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(7):
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant by furnishing the information contained
in
this Form is also thereby furnishing the information to the Commission pursuant
to Rule 12g3-2(b) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.
Yes
o No
ý
If
"Yes"
is marked, indicate below the file number assigned to the registrant in
connection with Rule 12g3-2(b): 82- ___.
SIGNATURE
Pursuant
to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant,
pSivida Limited, has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by
the
undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
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pSivida
Limited |
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Date: May
11,
2006 |
By: |
/s/ Aaron
Finlay |
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Aaron
Finlay
Chief
Financial Officer and Company
Secretary
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EXHIBIT
INDEX
EXHIBIT
99.1:
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SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURE OF PSIVIDA LIMITED RELATED TO ITS RIGHTS OFFERING PROSPECTUS, DATED MAY 10, 2006
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SUPPLEMENTAL
DISCLOSURE OF PSIVIDA LIMITED RELATED TO ITS RIGHTS ISSUE PROSPECTUS, DATED
MAY
10, 2006.
As
previously announced, pSivida Limited (the “Company”) has proposed to conduct a
Non-Renounceable Rights Issue (the “Rights Issue”). In connection with the
Rights Issue, the Company is distributing a prospectus to its shareholders
eligible to receive it. The Company is furnishing as an exhibit to a Report
of
Foreign Issuer on Form 6-K this Supplemental Disclosure regarding its business
which was contained in the prospectus relating to the Rights Issue.
THE
ENTITLEMENTS AND NEW SHARES BEING OFFERED IN THE RIGHTS ISSUE HAVE NOT BEEN
REGISTERED UNDER THE UNITED STATES SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE
"U.S.
SECURITIES ACT"), OR ANY U.S. STATE SECURITIES LAWS, AND MAY NOT BE OFFERED,
SOLD OR TRANSFERRED IN THE UNITED STATES OR TO ANY UNITED STATES PERSONS (OTHER
THAN DISTRIBUTORS) UNLESS SUCH SECURITIES ARE REGISTERED UNDER THE U.S.
SECURITIES ACT OR AN EXEMPTION FROM THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE U.S.
SECURITIES ACT IS AVAILABLE.
THIS
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURE SHALL NOT CONSTITUTE AN OFFER TO SELL OR A SOLICITATION
OF AN OFFER TO BUY ANY SECURITIES.
YOU
SHOULD ASSUME THAT THE INFORMATION CONTAINED IN THIS SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURE
IS
ACCURATE AS OF THE DATE HEREOF ONLY. PSIVIDA’S BUSINESS, FINANCIAL CONDITION,
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS AND PROSPECTS MAY HAVE CHANGED SINCE THAT DATE. THE
COMPANY RESERVES THE RIGHT TO, BUT IS NOT OBLIGATED TO, REVISE THE INFORMATION
AND/OR THE MATERIALS CONTAINED THEREIN.
In
accordance with General Instruction B of Form 6-K, the information set forth
in
this Supplemental Disclosure shall not be deemed to be “filed” for purposes of
Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange
Act”), or otherwise subject to the liabilities of that section, nor shall such
information be deemed incorporated by reference in any filing under the
Securities Act or the Exchange Act, except as shall be expressly set forth
by
specific reference in such a filing. The information set forth in this
Supplemental Disclosure shall not be deemed an admission as to the materiality
of any information in this Supplemental Disclosure.
pSivida
is a global bio-nanotech company committed to the development
of drug delivery products
in the
healthcare sector, initially
in
ophthalmology and oncology.
pSivida’s
Boston based business has developed the only two FDA approved sustained release
back of the eye treatments for chronic eye disease - Vitrasert®
and
RetisertTM.
Both
products are manufactured and sold by global ophthalmology company, Bausch
&
Lomb Incorporated (B&L).
RetisertTM
is
co-promoted in the U.S. by Novartis Ophthalmic, a business unit of Novartis
Pharmaceuticals (Novartis),
and
B&L.
A
next
generation product, MedidurTM,
which
is in Phase III clinical trials, is licensed to Alimera Sciences Inc.
(Alimera)
for the
treatment of Diabetic Macular Edema (DME),
the
leading cause of vision loss for U.S. patients under the age of 65.
pSivida
also owns the rights to develop and commercialize a modified form (porosified
or
nano-structured) of silicon known as BioSilicon™, which has potential
applications in drug delivery, wound healing, orthopedics, and tissue
engineering. pSivida has granted exclusive licenses to its subsidiaries, AION
Diagnostics Inc. and pSiNutria Limited (pSiNutria),
to
develop and commercialize diagnostic and food technology applications
respectively, using BioSilicon™.
pSivida’s
lead BioSilicon™
product
is BrachySilTM,
a
brachytherapy product in pivotal Phase IIb clinical trials, which is being
developed for the treatment of inoperable primary liver cancer. Phase IIa
clinical trials demonstrated significant tumour regression as well as
BrachySil’s being both safe and well tolerated in humans. pSivida has a license
agreement with Beijing Med-Pharm Corporation for the clinical development,
marketing and distribution of BrachySil™ in China. pSivida is also investigating
BrachySilTM
in the
treatment of pancreatic cancer and, subject to raising sufficient funds under
the Rights Issue, plan to initiate Phase IIa clinical trials in the near
future.
pSivida
has multiple evaluation agreements for the Company’s drug delivery
technologies with some of the largest pharmaceutical and medical device
companies in the world, including a recently announced evaluation agreement
with
an undisclosed global medical device company to evaluate cardiovascular
delivery of drugs using pSivida’s drug delivery technologies.
pSivida
is listed on the NASDAQ (PSDV), Australian (PSD), and Frankfurt (PSI) stock
exchanges and is a member of the NASDAQ Health Care Index (NASDAQ: IXHC) and
the
Merrill Lynch Nanotechnology Index.
CORE
FOCUS: TARGETED AND CONTROLLED RELEASE DRUG DELIVERY
OPHTHALMOLOGY
In
December 2005, pSivida acquired Control Delivery Systems Inc. (CDS),
a
private U.S. drug delivery company based near Boston, Massachusetts in a
transaction that was declared ‘Biotech M&A Deal of the Year’ by a respected
Australian biotech publication. As a result of the acquisition, pSivida now
has
an extended product range that includes drug delivery treatments for various
eye
diseases.
As
stated
above, pSivida Inc (formerly CDS) has developed two FDA approved treatments
for
chronic eye disease - Vitrasert®
and
RetisertTM.
RetisertTM
is an
intravitreal drug implant that has been approved for the treatment of chronic
non-infectious Uveitis, the third highest cause of blindness in the U.S.
affecting 175,000 people, and is designed to deliver sustained levels of drug
to
the back of the eye for a period of up to 30 months. RetisertTM
was
approved as an orphan drug by the FDA in April 2005 and subsequently approved
for full US Medicare reimbursement set at 106% of the wholesale price
(US$18,250).
Recent
studies in Europe showed the recurrence rate for uveitis was significantly
lower
in eyes receiving Retisert™
than in
eyes receiving standard of care treatment. Further studies in the U.S. have
also
demonstrated that patients with DME who received RetisertTM
were
more likely to have an improvement in vision of at least three lines on an
eye
chart and experience a stabilization or improvement of their Diabetic
Retinopathy. Diabetic
Retinopathy is a complication of diabetes and a leading cause of blindness.
It
occurs when diabetes damages the tiny blood vessels inside the retina, the
light-sensitive tissue at the back of the eye.
DME is
the leading cause of vision loss in people under 65 years of age and occurs
when
retinal blood vessels in diabetic’s eyes deteriorate and leak, causing the
retina to swell. These clinical data help to demonstrate that sustained delivery
of Fluocinolone acetonide (FA),
the
drug used in RetisertTM,
can
provide lasting improvement in patients’ vision.
pSivida
is now developing an injectable implant, MedidurTM
that is
designed to release the same drug as RetisertTM,
FA, at
a similar rate over 18 to 36 months. This product is now in Phase III clinical
trials and is being co-developed by pSivida and Alimera.
The
MedidurTM
implant
is injected into the back of the eye in an office visit rather than a surgical
procedure and can potentially be used to deliver a wide variety of drugs.
pSivida now has multiple new evaluation agreements with various companies,
including some of the largest global pharmaceutical companies, to evaluate
our ophthalmic drug delivery technologies with their compounds to treat
other eye diseases.
pSivida’s
first product, Vitrasert®
, was
the first FDA approved sustained delivery system for the back of the eye. Whilst
Vitrasert®
is still
sold by B&L as an effective approved treatment for CMV Retinitis, a blinding
viral infection that occurs in AIDS patients, the level of sales of this older
product, and therefore amount of royalty paid by B&L to pSivida, are no
longer material to the Company.
pSivida
is also developing next generation drug delivery treatments to the back of
the
eye incorporating BioSiliconTM
drug
delivery technology.
ONCOLOGY
As
part
of its core ‘early to market’ strategy, pSivida is developing BioSilicon™
products for the treatment of cancer.
Brachytherapy
Brachytherapy
is a form of treatment for cancer and involves the delivery of radioisotopes
directly into the tumours. With improved tumour location and mapping, this
approach to cancer therapy has grown substantially in recent years allowing
clinicians to specifically expose tumour tissue to radioisotopes in a targeted
manner, while minimizing damage to healthy surrounding tissues.
The
brachytherapy market is currently large and growing and is dominated by the
use
of radioactive ‘seeds’ for the treatment of hormone non-responsive prostate
cancer.
pSivida’s
lead BioSilicon™ product, BrachySil™, is based on a non-degradable form of
BioSiliconTM
that
contains radioactive 32-phosphorus (32-P). BrachySil™ offers interventional
radiologists a short-range, longer life isotope that can be delivered through
a
fine gauge needle making it a more user friendly product for both patient and
physician.
For
brachytherapy treatment, BioSilicon™ has many significant potential
advantages:
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Short
range - 32-P isotope has a short active range resulting in less damage
to
healthy tissue
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Range
of tumours - fine gauge needle delivery allows potential application
to
many solid tumours, unlike current brachytherapy products
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Direct
delivery - via fine gauge needle reduces side effects and tissue
trauma
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Cost
effective raw materials - low cost, abundant availability of silicon,
with
the proven ability to make large quantities of material, or scale
up
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Distribution
- 32-P half-life of 14 days allows more convenient distribution to
hospitals and application in the
patient
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Immobilization
- 32-P device is immobilized in the tumour, significantly reducing
risk of
leakage or systemic side effects
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Clinical
evaluation of BrachySil™ has shown preliminary evidence of safety and tumour
regression.
Successful
BrachySil™ Trials
Phase
IIa
clinical trials for BrachySil™, as a potential new brachytherapy treatment for
inoperable liver cancer conducted by pSivida at Singapore General Hospital,
have
demonstrated that BrachySil™ is safe and well tolerated. Furthermore,
significant tumour regression was achieved with a maximum regression of 100
percent in some smaller tumours treated as determined by CT scanning.
The
Phase
IIa trial established four key findings in relation to BrachySil™:
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Safety
- no product-related adverse events
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Efficacy
- treated tumours demonstrate significant tumour
regression
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Specificity
- retention of radioactivity in the tumour with insignificant detectable
radioactive leakage
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Ease
of application - practical and rapid treatment of tumours with ultrasound
and CT guidance, patients discharged from hospital in 24 hours
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pSivida
commenced a Phase IIb dose profiling study in October 2005 using a new
fine-gauge needle, multi-injection device which enables for the first time,
large and also multiple tumours to be treated. A total of 50 patients will
be
entered into this multi-centre trial conducted in Singapore, Malaysia,
Philippines and Vietnam. The multi-centre pivotal registration trials are
expected to provide sufficient data to support the registration of BrachySil™ as
an approved treatment for primary liver cancer, initially in Asian and European
countries followed by the US. The Company plans to pursue a ‘device-based’
regulatory strategy, with BrachySil™ to be filed initially as a treatment for
liver cancer and thereafter for the treatment of other cancers involving solid
tumours.
Following
significant independent market research and medical opinion feedback, pSivida
has selected pancreatic cancer as the second indication for BrachySil™ and,
subject to raising sufficient funds under the Rights Issue, plans to commence
Phase IIa clinical trials in the third quarter of calendar 2006 to evaluate
the
safety and tolerability of the treatment. The trial will also monitor the
efficacy of the treatment based on CT measurements of tumour regression as
a
foundation for subsequent Phase IIb dose-profiling and registration studies.
As
one of the world’s most aggressive cancers and with an average five-year
survival of 4% and no approved treatment, pSivida considers that pancreatic
cancer represents a significant area of unmet clinical need.
pSivida
has a license agreement with Beijing Med-Pharm Corporation for the clinical
development, marketing and distribution of BrachySil™ in China. The licence
includes upfront and milestone payments and royalties on sales ranging up to
30%. China has the highest incidence of primary liver cancer in the world,
with
over 345,000 estimated new cases per annum, currently representing 55% of total
worldwide cases. The Company is also currently seeking development and marketing
partners for BrachySil™ in the other major territories.
BrachySilTM
is
manufactured to good manufacturing practice (GMP) regulatory requirements with
scale-up planned for commercialisation.
BIOSILICON™
BioSilicon™
is a new, unique and proprietary biomaterial produced from elemental silicon.
Its structure can be engineered to contain a ‘honeycomb’ of pores that allows
BioSilicon™ to retain various drugs while also making it biodegradable. The
extent of the nanostructuring determines the size of the molecules and the
dose
it can hold within its honeycomb matrix and the rate of biodegradation, enabling
predictable and controlled release of its therapeutic payload. In pre-clinical
studies pSivida has shown that BioSilicon™ can be both biodegradable and
biocompatible.
Furthermore,
BioSilicon™ maintains the key semiconductor properties of silicon, is
machineable at a micro level, and also demonstrates optical properties that
provide the basis for a variety of potential devices for biodegradable and
biocompatible diagnostic products.
pSivida’s
research and development work was recognized in 2004 when it received the
prestigious Frost & Sullivan Excellence in Research Award for its work in
the area of nanomedicine.
Competitive
Advantages of BioSilicon™
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A
pure and controllable environment for highly efficient drug loading
and
release
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Abundant
and low cost raw material - production of extremely pure silicon
is a
well-established process
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Scale
up and manufacture of BioSilicon™ established with the track record of
silicon manufacture of more than 40 years from the electronics
industry
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Potential
applications in delivery of drugs, including small molecules, peptides,
proteins and vaccines
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Control
of drug loading and release kinetics through physical (not chemical)
optimization
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Biodegradable
scaffold providing potential applications in tissue engineering and
orthopedics
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Sensor,
optical and semiconductor properties for potential applications in
diagnostics
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QinetiQ
BioSilicon™
was developed by QinetiQ, pSivida’s largest shareholder and one of Europe’s
largest research and development organizations with an annual turnover of more
than US$1.4 billion. Previous QinetiQ inventions include liquid crystal
displays, carbon fiber, infra-red sensors, night vision, radar and
sonar.
Commercialization
Strategy - BioSiliconTM
The
diverse potential applications of BioSilicon™ enable pSivida’s commercialization
strategy to combine internal product development and the out-licensing of the
BioSilicon™ technology platform in non-core areas:
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Internally
developed applications include and are expected to
include:
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Ø Cancer
Treatment |
-
BrachySil™ (radiotherapy)
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Ø Improved
Drug Delivery |
- Proprietary and generic
drugs |
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Ø Diagnostics |
- Biosensors for disease
detection |
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Core
Licensing - out-licensing BioSilicon™ for delivery of third party
proprietary drugs, generic drugs, vaccines and for device
applications
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Out-licensing
of non-core intellectual property - tissue engineering and orthopedics
(biodegradable and coated devices and scaffolds) and food
(nutraceuticals)
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Drug
Delivery - BioSiliconTM
pSivida’s
core focus is in the rapidly growing market for new drug delivery formulations.
The value of the global drug delivery market is large and growing. Drug delivery
has proved to be a critical element in the drug development process resulting
in
enhanced safety and efficacy of many medicines.
Improvement
of drug delivery is important for better patient safety and drug
bioavailability. Furthermore, the use of novel drug delivery systems is an
increasingly important strategy for major pharmaceutical and biotechnology
companies as they recognize the opportunities in forging relationships with
drug
delivery companies, to enable the delivery of new drugs while also extending
the
commercial life of their current drugs.
BioSilicon’s™
properties make it an ideal drug delivery platform for drug companies, with
potential advantages including:
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high
efficiency/capacity of drug loading up to
95%
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ability
to control release kinetics (over
hours/days/weeks/months)
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silicon
biodegradation to naturally occurring silicic
acid
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controlled
nanostructuring and micro machining can vary nano-pores to accommodate
different drug sizes
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conduction
of charge and semiconductor properties uniquely allow the potential
construction of ‘smart’ processor controlled
delivery
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intelligence
- potential microchip incorporation for ‘smart’
diagnostics
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Unlike
polymer-based drug delivery systems, the manufacture of BioSilicon™ does not
require complex chemistry, the delivery platform is silicon irrespective of
the
delivery characteristics imparted by the nanostructuring process. BioSilicon™
also distinguishes itself from other delivery systems by its heat and radiation
stability, simplifying manufacture and sterilization.
NON-CORE
APPLICATIONS
Diagnostics
We
recently incorporated AION Diagnostics Inc. (AION)
in the
United States, the world’s largest healthcare and financial market, and AION has
assumed ownership of our existing Australian subsidiary AION Diagnostics Ltd.
AION owns the rights to commercialize diagnostics applications of pSivida’s
intellectual property for human and animal healthcare.
AION
is
focused on the development of products that facilitate accurate and immediate
diagnosis, at the early pre-symptomatic stage. Pre-symptomatic detection is
a
significant advance in the diagnostic sector and will also significantly impact
the therapeutics sector as early correct diagnosis of disease will alter the
course of disease and the resultant demand for therapeutics. AION has targeted
markets where there is a strong patient, provider and government need for early
diagnosis that results in the opportunity to save lives and reduce the financial
burden on the healthcare system.
AION
has
developed plans for a number of different potential products as well as
commencing preclinical work on near to market products in the areas of Imaging
and Biosensors.
It
is
expected that AION will be seeking to raise additional funds by issuing
additional shares to third party institutional investors in the near future
which will have a dilutive effect on pSivida’s ownership of the subsidiary. Any
funds raised by the issue of shares by AION will be restricted for use by AION
in the development of AION products.
Food
Applications
pSivida
has seed funded and granted its subsidiary pSiNutria Limited a royalty bearing
exclusive license for the use of BioSiliconTM
as an
ingestible ingredient in food applications. pSiNutria is also developing
patentable intellectual property using silicon in the food packaging area.
BioSiliconTM
applications in food primarily pertain to its biodegradability and optical
properties. Potential pSiNutria products being developed include: products
to
deliver active ingredients and food additives, to detect pathogens in food,
for
food tracing, for food preservation, and products to detect variations of
temperature in food storage. These products may include ingestible
BioSiliconTM
which
will dissolve into silicic acid in the body or silicon used in modified
atmosphere packaging.
Orthopedics
BioSilicon™
also has potential as a biodegradable scaffold for orthopedic tissue
engineering. A porous silicon structure could be deliberately sculpted to
provide bone-building cells with a scaffold that they can penetrate and anchor
to. As the bone tissue deposits itself onto the scaffold, the silicon would
slowly dissolve away, eventually leaving just the new bone. Silicon’s ability to
carry an electrical current charge bias may also give BioSilicon™ an advantage
in the treatment of bone conditions, promote bone growth and may have other
orthopedic applications. Data gathered to date indicates that cells will grow
and divide in BioSilicon™ substrates and that BioSilicon™ can be osteoinductive,
promoting bone growth and deposition.
Wound
Management
Biocompatible
materials are used extensively for tissue engineering and wound management
both
on the body and in the body. Such materials are intended to provide fixing
surfaces and scaffolds for the growth of cells and establishment of new tissues.
Some biomaterials, although compatible within the body, are not biodegradable
and as such need to be removed subsequently. BioSilicon™ therefore potentially
provides a biocompatible and biodegradable surface for cell adhesion and tissue
growth. pSivida has demonstrated that BioSilicon™ is also particularly suited to
bone cell attachment and growth. BioSilicon™ can, in certain conditions, induce
hydroxyapatite deposition on its surface. The ability to load drugs, antibiotics
and growth factors into BioSilicon™ potentially allows for further potential
specialist applications in tissue engineering and wound management.
pSivida
has signed an agreement with US-based specialist PureTech Development LLC to
investigate and evaluate out-licensing opportunities for BioSilicon™ in these
non-core areas of orthopaedics and wound management with partners with specific
expertise in these healthcare sectors.
pSivida
has entered into several evaluation agreements with large biotechnology and
medical device companies and institutions to evaluate the use of BioSilicon™ in
the above non-core application areas to enhance those organisations’
products.
INTELLECTUAL
PROPERTY
pSivida’s
intellectual property position is strong, with core biomaterial patents granted
in the US, Asia and Europe. pSivida
owns or has the exclusive rights to use the intellectual property pertaining
to
BrachySil™, Medidur™, Retisert™ and Vitrasert®.
The
Company’s IP portfolio consists of 70 patent families, 74 granted patents and
over 290 patent applications.
PARTNERING
STRATEGY
pSivida’s
broader commercialization strategy involves a high degree of partnering at
various levels to leverage the expensive development process. The R&D
process is progressed and coordinated through pSivida’s US-based subsidiary,
pSivida Inc, its UK-based subsidiary, pSiMedica Ltd, and its strategic partner
QinetiQ as well as through collaborative partnerships. Non-core applications
are
expected to be out-licensed, providing interim cash flow and allowing the
Company to focus on its core commercialization strategy.
The
Company has adopted research collaborations, from time to time, with other
biotech companies and universities in various parts of the world, researching
potential products and applications in non-core areas.
RECENT
FINANCIAL INFORMATION
The
Company released its Appendix 4C quarterly cash flow report with ASX on 28
April
2006. Cash on hand and available at 31 March 2006 amounted to approximately
$17.4 million.
It
is
important to note that the net operating cash outflow for the quarter was
limited to $4.8 million, an increase of $203,000 or 4.4% when compared to
the previous quarter. The increase in cash outflows was mitigated by cost
synergies being realised subsequent to the acquisition of
CDS, a
review of costs being undertaken and implemented during the period and the
receipt of payments from collaborative partners and RetisertTM
royalties. Cost synergies from the merger are continuing to be pursued with
greater use to be made of our Watertown, Boston facilities.
RetisertTM
licence - the B&L Agreement
Under
the
B&L Agreement, pSivida Inc (formerly CDS) has granted B&L a worldwide,
exclusive license to certain of pSivida Inc technologies to make and sell
Vitrasert® and pSivida Inc.’s first generation products, including the
RetisertTM
device,
for the treatment, prevention and diagnosis of any disease, disorder or
condition of the human eye. A first generation product is defined as an implant
that is required to be surgically inserted through an incision of at least
2 mm,
is secured in the posterior of the eye, cannot be injected and uses a reservoir
design generally conforming to specifications set out in the license. B&L
agreed to pay pSivida Inc royalties based on net sales for any products that
meet the definition of first generation products.
pSivida
Inc also granted B&L a non-exclusive license to these technologies to make
and sell certain other products for the delivery of specified active
ingredients, using specified delivery systems, methods of delivery and anchoring
methods, to be used in specified locations for specified indications.
B&L
is responsible for funding and managing the development and commercialization
of
all products under the agreement. B&L also agreed to pay pSivida Inc
specified amounts if it achieved certain milestones related to certain licensed
products.
pSivida
Inc agreed not to develop, commercialize or license to a third party rights
to
develop or commercialize any product to treat posterior uveitis so long as
(1)
B&L is actively pursuing the commercialization of a product to treat uveitis
for which B&L would be required to pay pSivida Inc a specified level of
royalty, and (2) B&L is not selling any other uveitis product for which it
would not be required to pay pSivida Inc a specified level of royalty. pSivida
Inc also may not develop, commercialize or license any product that meets the
definition of first generation product as long as B&L has an exclusive
license to such products using pSivida Inc technologies.
B&L
may terminate the B&L Agreement, in its entirety or with respect to
Vitrasert®
or any
non-exclusively licensed product, at any time on 90 days’ written notice. In the
event B&L terminates the agreement in its entirety, B&L’s license to the
pSivida Inc technologies will terminate. In the event B&L terminates the
agreement with respect to Vitrasert®
or a
non-exclusively licensed product, B&L will lose the right to rely upon
pSivida Inc.’s intellectual property to make and sell the relevant
product.
B&L
Agreement - royalty advance
RetisertTM
was
approved by the FDA in April 2005. RetisertTM
royalties that would have otherwise been earned by pSivida Inc in the second
half of calendar 2005 and by pSivida in the quarter ended 31 March 2006 totaled
$1.25 million (US$894,144). However this amount is reduced by 50% in
accordance with an advance royalty arrangement pSivida Inc entered into with
B&L in June 2005 as further detailed below.
Under
the
B&L Agreement, pSivida Inc received US$3 million from B&L in June
2005 as an advance payment in lieu of US$6.25 million of future royalties that
would otherwise be payable to pSivida Inc. Under the terms of the royalty
arrangements, the royalty payable will be reduced as follows:
|
·
|
B&L
will retain 50% of the first US$3 million of royalties (ie retaining
US$1.5 million, of which US$447,072 has already been retained to
31 March
2006); and
|
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·
|
B&L
will retain 100% of the next US$4.75 million of royalties.
|
Since
this advance is non refundable, other than as an offset to future royalties
receivable by pSivida Inc, and there are no future performance obligations
by
pSivida Inc, the full US$3 million was reflected by pSivida Inc as royalty
revenue in the month of June 2005. On the basis that the acquisition of pSivida
Inc completed on 30 December 2005 the pSivida Inc results will be consolidated
in pSivida's accounts from that date. As a result of the B&L Agreement, and
as a result of royalties earned by pSivida Inc in the second half of calendar
2005 (US$277,712), pSivida will record as revenues 50% of the royalty revenue
that is otherwise payable by B&L for the first US$2,444,576 of royalties
otherwise payable subsequent to 1 January 2006 and will record no royalty
revenue on the next US$4.75 million of royalty revenue that is otherwise
payable.
After
cumulative royalties otherwise payable reach a total of US$7.75 million (or
US$7,194,000 of royalties otherwise payable subsequent to 1 January 2006),
pSivida will record the full amount of subsequent royalties as royalty income
in
its consolidated financial statements. The cumulative total of royalties
otherwise payable subsequent to 1 January 2006 is US$338,720 as at 31 March
2006.
2.
|
USE
OF PROCEEDS OF THE RIGHTS
ISSUE
|
Subject
to the discussion below, it is intended that the funds raised by the Rights
Issue will be used by pSivida as described below and in a descending order
of
priority (ie (a), (b) then (c)):
|
|
A$
|
|
|
|
(a)
|
General
working capital requirements including drug delivery research and
ongoing
Phase IIb Primary Liver Cancer BrachySilTM
trials.
|
Up
to 5 million
|
|
|
|
(b)
|
Phase
IIa Pancreatic BrachySilTM
trials to evaluate the safety and tolerability of the treatment.
The trial
will also monitor the efficacy of the treatment based on CT measurements
of tumour regression as a foundation for subsequent Phase IIb
dose-profiling and registration studies.
|
7
million
|
|
|
|
(c)
|
Phase
III MedidurTM
trials for DME (for the Phase III registration trials undertaken
in
conjunction with Alimera).
|
17
million
|
|
|
|
|
TOTAL
FUNDS RAISED BY THE RIGHTS ISSUE AT FULL SUBSCRIPTION
|
29
million
|
Alimera
Agreement and MedidurTM
Trials
Alimera
and pSivida Inc have entered into an agreement for the joint funding and
development of products licensed under that agreement, including
MedidurTM.
In
February 2005, pSivida Inc (as CDS) granted Alimera a world-wide exclusive
right
to use certain pSivida Inc technologies to make and sell, for the treatment
and
prevention of eye diseases (except uveitis) in humans, products that have a
drug
core within a polymer layer and are approved or designed to be approved to
deliver only specified compounds by a direct delivery method to the posterior
portion of the eye. In addition, pSivida Inc granted to Alimera a world-wide
exclusive right to use certain pSivida Inc technologies to treat DME by
delivering a compound or formulation by a direct delivery method other than
through specified incisions, and which are not exclusively licensed to B&L.
A
joint
development team of both parties is responsible for monitoring the execution
of
activities under the development plan for licensed products. pSivida Inc and
Alimera each pays co-development costs that are incurred included in the
development budget.
The
agreement provided for Alimera to pay a licensing fee and milestone payment
to
pSivida Inc which has been paid. Alimera has sole responsibility for making
commercially reasonable efforts to commercialize products licensed under the
Alimera Agreement and for paying all costs and expenses incurred in connection
with such commercialization. After a product becomes profitable in a country,
Alimera and pSivida Inc share the net profits for that product in that country,
subject to Alimera recovering pre-profitability net losses for that product
and
provided pSivida has met its portion of development costs for the product.
If
the level of funds raised under the Rights Issue, and pSivida's funding
priorities result in pSivida choosing not to meet its development costs
obligations, Alimera may exercise certain rights it has to restructure the
arrangements with pSivida into a royalty agreement over the exclusive right to
use certain pSivida Inc technologies, rather than the existing co-development
and profit share agreement. If there are unpaid development payments, the amount
of unpaid development costs plus a fee for non-payment and interest will be
deducted from pSivida’s profit share payments. If the agreement is
converted to a royalty based agreement by Alimera then the amount of the
unpaid development payments without penalty or interest are deducted from
pSivida’s royalty payment.
pSivida
expects to receive a significantly greater return by funding the
MedidurTM
trials
under the Alimera Agreement to receive a profit share with Alimera rather than
having the agreement converted to a royalty based licence if pSivida did not
co-fund the trials.
Further
details on risk factors associated with the Alimera Agreement are set out in
section 9, under the heading "risks related to pSivida and its
business".
Placement
Agent Fees
pSivida
has appointed a Placement Agent to act as US-based Lead Manager for the
shortfall under the Rights Issue. Under pSivida's arrangement with the placement
agent as set out in the Mandate Letter, the placement agent will place any
shortfall with institutional and sophisticated investors on behalf of
pSivida.
6%
of
funds raised in this manner will be used to pay the placement agent its fees
under the Mandate Letter. The maximum fee payable to the placement agent, if
no
Rights Issue entitlements are taken up, and the shortfall comprises all of
the
new shares the subject of the Rights Issue, is approximately
$1,740,000.
Costs
of the Rights Issue and existing expenditure obligations
Costs
of
the Rights Issue (including the placement agent fees) will be met through
existing cash reserves. The Rights Issue is seeking to raise funds for the
objectives set out above, and the Company's current operations are able to
be
funded from existing cash reserves.
In
the
event that insufficient funds are raised under the Rights Issue to fully fund
each of the Company's objectives set out in (a), (b) and (c) in the table above,
the Company will consider each objective and the funds available to it, and
will
proceed with those objectives in the order of priority in which they are listed
above. To the extent that insufficient funds are raised in respect of a
particular objective, the Company will seek a co-development partner (or
alternative funding) for those projects. There is no assurance that acceptable
co-development arrangements or alternative funding on acceptable terms will
be
able to be obtained. Accordingly there is no guarantee that the objectives
will
be able to be funded. This may have an adverse impact on the Company's future
prospects which is not currently capable of being determined.
Risk
factors relating to the Company's future funding requirements are set out in
section 9, under the heading "Risks related to pSivida and its
business".
3. |
POTENTIAL
EFFECT OF THE RIGHTS
ISSUE
|
The
Rights Issue will raise up to approximately AU$29,028,650 (before costs of
the
Rights Issue), excluding the effect
of
vested options which may be exercised prior to the Record Date and any new
shares which the Convertible Noteholder may subscribe for under the terms of
the
Convertible Note (as set out in section 3.3
below).
The
potential effect of the Rights Issue on pSivida's capital structure is set
out
below:
Issued
Capital as at 10 May 2006:
387,048,696
Shares
Number
|
Exercise
Price
|
Expiry
Date
|
4,375,000
|
AU$0.61
|
31-Dec-07
|
2,050,000
|
AU$1.09
|
5-Aug-08
|
8,934,672
|
AU$1.18
|
5-Aug-09
|
115,000
|
AU$0.80
|
31-Dec-08
|
200,000
|
AU$1.02
|
22-Apr-10
|
3,852,000
|
AU$0.80
|
31-Mar-10
|
1,330,000
|
AU$1.25
|
5-Aug-08
|
2,250,000
|
AU$0.92
|
30-Sept-10
|
6,338,030
|
US$0.72
|
15-Nov-11
|
70,400
|
US$3.22159
|
12-Jun-06
|
38,720
|
US$3.22159
|
9-Jul-06
|
38,720
|
US$2.99148
|
19-Apr-07
|
704,000
|
US$0.17756
|
18-Sept-07
|
70,400
|
US$2.99148
|
31-Oct-07
|
58,080
|
US$2.99148
|
15-Apr-08
|
352,000
|
US$0.22727
|
25-Aug-09
|
352,000
|
US$0.34091
|
12-Nov-09
|
31,129,022
|
|
|
Issued
Capital immediately after the Rights Issue:
435,429,783
Shares, on the assumption that all Shares available to be issued in the Rights
Issue are
issued (excluding
the effect
of
any new shares which the Convertible Noteholder may subscribe for under the
terms of the Convertible Note (as set out in section 3.3).
Unchanged
(assuming no existing options are exercised).
On
8
October 2005, pSivida entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement (SPA)
with
the Convertible Noteholder, under which, subject to shareholder approval,
pSivida agreed to issue:
|
·
|
an
unquoted subordinated convertible note, with a face value of US$15,000,000
(Convertible
Note);
and
|
|
·
|
an
unlisted option issued as a warrant to purchase 633,803 ADSs with
an
exercise price of US$7.20 per ADS and expiry date of
15 November 2011 (Warrants).
|
The
issue
of the Convertible Note and Warrant on the terms set out in the SPA was approved
by shareholders at pSivida's 2005 Annual General Meeting on
15 November 2005. Full terms of the Convertible Note and Warrant are
available from the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission website
www.sec.gov.
pSivida
subsequently issued the Convertible Note and Warrants to the Convertible
Noteholder on 16 November 2005.
As
at the
date hereof, pSivida has paid US$472,603 (A$628,847) in interest payments,
but
the full principal amount of US$15,000,000 (A$20,545,131) remains payable,
with
the first of three equal installments due on 15 November 2006 unless such
installment is converted earlier into ADSs.
Under
the
terms of the Convertible Note, the Convertible Noteholder has a right to
subscribe for new shares on the same terms as offered to eligible shareholders
in the Rights Issue, as if the Convertible Note were converted to Shares prior
to the Record Date. The Convertible Note is convertible into 21,126,760 Shares,
represented by 2,112,676 ADSs, at the current conversion rate. As such, on
the 1
for 8 basis of the Rights Issue, the Convertible Noteholder may subscribe for
2,640,845 new shares, raising AU$1,584,507. The price at which the Convertible
Note is converted into Shares is subject to a reset on 6 August 2006, based
on an 8% premium to the weighted average price for the 10 trading days prior
to
6 August 2006.
If
the
Rights Issue is fully subscribed, and the Convertible Noteholder decides to
take
up all of its rights under the Convertible Note to subscribe for Shares, the
issued capital of pSivida immediately after the Rights Issue and issue of the
Shares to the Convertible Noteholder would be 438,070,628 Shares.
If
the
Rights Issue is fully subscribed, the additional $1,584,507 raised by the issue
of new shares to the Convertible Noteholder (assuming the maximum number of
rights is exercised) will be used by pSivida to augment working capital
requirements. If the Rights Issue is not fully subscribed, then the total funds
raised (including the funds raised through the issue of Shares to the
Convertible Noteholder) will be used as set out in section 2.
Risks
in
relation to the Convertible Note are dealt with in section 4
under
the heading "Risks related to pSivida's recent acquisition of CDS and other
recent transactions".
Unaudited
Pro Forma Consolidated Balance Sheet
as
at 31 December 2005
|
|
|
|
31
December 2005
(Reviewed)
(see Note (a))
|
|
Pro
Forma Adjustments (not audited or reviewed)
|
|
Pro
Forma 31 December 2005 (not audited or reviewed)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
Current
assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash
and cash equivalents
|
|
|
27,683,278
|
|
|
28,924,640
|
|
|
56,607,918
|
|
Trade
and other receivables
|
|
|
1,238,335
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
1,238,335
|
|
Other
|
|
|
514,988
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
514,988
|
|
Total
current assets
|
|
|
29,436,601
|
|
|
28,924,640
|
|
|
58,361,241
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-current
assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property,
plant and equipment
|
|
|
3,864,981
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
3,864,981
|
|
Goodwill
|
|
|
53,280,689
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
53,280,689
|
|
Other
intangible assets
|
|
|
167,714,239
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
167,714,239
|
|
Total
non-current assets
|
|
|
224,849,909
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
224,849,909
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
assets
|
|
|
254,286,510
|
|
|
28,924,640
|
|
|
283,211,150
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current
liabilities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Trade
and other payables
|
|
|
10,978,448
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
10,978,448
|
|
Borrowings
|
|
|
6,848,377
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
6,848,377
|
|
Provisions
|
|
|
735,929
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
735,929
|
|
Total
current liabilities
|
|
|
18,562,754
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
18,562,754
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-current
liabilities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Borrowings
|
|
|
11,443,535
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
11,443,535
|
|
Deferred
tax liabilities
|
|
|
35,049,999
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
35,049,999
|
|
Total
non-current liabilities
|
|
|
46,493,534
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
46,493,534
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
liabilities
|
|
|
65,056,288
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
65,056,288
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
assets
|
|
|
189,230,222
|
|
|
28,924,640
|
|
|
218,154,862
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Issued
capital
|
|
|
224,897,860
|
|
|
28,924,640
|
|
|
253,822,500
|
|
Reserves
|
|
|
3,797,322
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
3,797,322
|
|
Accumulated
losses
|
|
|
(39,464,960
|
)
|
|
-
|
|
|
(39,464,960
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
equity
|
|
|
189,230,222
|
|
|
28,924,640
|
|
|
218,154,802
|
|
Notes:
|
(a)
|
Extracted
from the half year financial statements of pSivida Limited for the
6
months ended 31 December 2005 that were prepared in accordance with
Australian equivalent to International Financial Reporting Standards
(A-IFRS) and reviewed by Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu and were filed
with ASX
on 16 March 2006.
|
|
(b)
|
387,048,696
Shares currently on issue. On a fully subscribed Rights Issue of
1 for 8,
an additional 48,381,087 Shares may be issued pursuant to the Rights
Issue. On the assumption all such Shares are issued at a price of
A$0.60,
net proceeds on issue will amount to A$28,924,640 (note this excludes
the
effect of vested options which may be exercised prior to the Record
Date
and any new shares which the Convertible Noteholder may subscribe
for
under the terms of the Convertible Note (as set out in
section 3.3).
|
|
(c)
|
Issue
expenses recognised in the unaudited Pro Forma Balance Sheet at 31
December 2005 are:
|
|
|
A$
|
|
ASIC
lodgement fees
|
|
|
2,010
|
|
ASX
fees
|
|
|
12,000
|
|
Printing
& Postage
|
|
|
10,000
|
|
Legal
fees
|
|
|
60,000
|
|
Miscellaneous
|
|
|
20,000
|
|
TOTAL
|
|
$
|
104,010
|
|
Placement
fees that may be payable under the Rights Issue are
not
included in the above table.
There
are
a number of factors, both specific to pSivida and of a general nature, which
may
affect the future operating and financial performance of the pSivida and the
value of an investment in pSivida.
Some
of
these factors can be mitigated by the use of safeguards and appropriate
commercial action. However, many are outside the control of pSivida and cannot
be mitigated.
This
section describes certain risks associated with an investment in
pSivida.
The
following risk factors, in addition to the other information and financial
data
contained herein, should be considered carefully in evaluating pSivida and
its
business.
Risks
related to pSivida and its business
pSivida's
products and planned products are based upon new and unproven
technologies.
BioSiliconTM
is a new
and unproven technology. The successful development and market acceptance of
BioSiliconTM
is
subject to many risks. These risks include the potential for ineffectiveness,
lack of safety, unreliability, failure to receive necessary regulatory
clearances or approvals and the emergence of superior or equivalent products,
as
well as the effect of changes in future general economic conditions. If pSivida
fails to develop products based on BioSiliconTM
that
overcome these risks, this would have a material adverse effect on pSivida's
business, financial condition and results of operations.
pSivida
recently acquired CDS, (now renamed pSivida Inc) which develops drug delivery
products based upon its proprietary AEON and CODRUG drug delivery systems.
The
full application of pSivida's products has not yet been determined and they
remain subject to many of the same risks as described above for
BioSiliconTM.
pSivida
has a history of losses and expects to continue to incur
losses
pSivida
was formed in 2000. As pSivida is primarily a research and development company,
it has incurred operating losses in every year since it was formed. pSivida
has not yet achieved profitability and expects to continue to incur net losses
through to at least 2008, and may incur losses beyond that time, particularly
if
it is not successful in having BrachySilTM
approved
and widely marketed by that time. Even if BrachySilTM
is
approved and is being marketed at some point in 2008 or beyond, pSivida may
not
achieve sufficient sales of BrachySilTM
or any
other product to become profitable at that time or at any other time. The extent
of future losses and whether or how long it may take for pSivida to achieve
profitability are uncertain.
On
account of pSivida's recent acquisition of CDS (now pSivida Inc), pSivida
expects to receive royalties from sales of RetisertTM,
but is
not able to predict the amount or timing of such royalties. pSivida also expects
to receive royalties from sales of Vitrasert®,
its
first commercial product. However, such sales have declined in each of the
past
four years and pSivida does not expect that they will comprise a significant
portion of its future revenue. CDS has incurred net losses in each of its last
five
fiscal
years ended 31 December.
pSivida
relies heavily upon patents, trade secrets and other proprietary technologies
and any future claims that its rights to such intellectual property are invalid
could seriously harm pSivida's business.
Protection
of intellectual property rights is crucial to pSivida's business, since that
is
how pSivida keeps others from copying the innovations which are central to
its
existing and future products. pSivida's success is dependent on whether it
can
obtain patents, defend existing patents and operate without infringing on the
proprietary rights of third parties. pSivida intends to aggressively patent
and
protect its proprietary technologies. However, pSivida cannot be sure that
any
additional patents will be issued to it as a result of pending or future patent
applications or that any of its patents will withstand challenges by others.
If
pSivida were found to be infringing any third party patent, it could be required
to pay damages, alter its products or processes, obtain licenses or cease
certain operations. pSivida may not be able to obtain any required licenses
on
commercially favorable terms, if at all. If pSivida fails to obtain a license
for any technology that it may require to commercialize BioSiliconTM
or its
other drug delivery products, this could have a material adverse effect on
pSivida's business, financial condition and results of operations. In addition,
many of the laws of foreign countries in which pSivida intends to operate may
treat the protection of proprietary rights differently from, and may not protect
proprietary rights to the same extent as laws in Australia, the United States
and Patent Co-operation Treaty countries.
pSivida
relies, in part, on confidentiality agreements with employees, advisors, vendors
and consultants to protect its proprietary expertise. These agreements may
be
breached and there is a risk that pSivida may not have adequate remedies in
the
event of a breach. In addition, pSivida's un-patented proprietary technological
expertise may otherwise become known or independently discovered by
competitors.
pSivida
has a limited ability to market its products, and if it is unable to find
marketing partners, or marketing partners do not successfully market its
products then pSivida's business will suffer.
pSivida
presently has no marketing or sales staff. Achieving acceptance for the use
of
BioSiliconTM
and
other products (including drug delivery products originated by CDS) will require
extensive and substantial efforts by experienced personnel as well as
expenditure of significant funds. pSivida may not be able to establish
sufficient capabilities necessary to achieve market penetration.
pSivida
intends to license and/or sell BioSiliconTM
and
other products to companies who will be responsible in large part for sales,
marketing and distribution of products utilizing BioSiliconTM
and
pSivida's other products. The amount and timing of resources which may be
devoted to the performance of their contractual responsibilities by these
licensees are not expected to be within pSivida's control. These partners may
not perform their obligations. pSivida also may not derive any revenue from
such
arrangements from royalties, license or option fees, milestone payments or
otherwise.
B&L
is responsible for funding and managing the development and commercialization
of
all products under its agreement with pSivida Inc and can terminate the
agreement at any time upon 90 days’ written notice. B&L may decide not to
continue with or commercialize any or all of the licensed products, change
strategic focus, pursue alternative technologies, develop competing products
or
terminate their agreements with pSivida Inc. While B&L has significant
experience in the ophthalmic field and substantial resources, there is no
assurance as to whether and the extent to which that experience and those
resources will be devoted to pSivida Inc.’s technologies.
Alimera
and pSivida Inc are jointly funding the development of products licensed under
the Alimera Agreement, and Alimera may terminate its agreement with pSivida
Inc
if pSivida Inc fails to make a development payment or may terminate the
agreement with respect to a particular product if Alimera abandons the product
or upon 30 days’ notice following pSivida’s failure to make development payments
exceeding US$2 million for that product. To date pSivida has chosen not to
make
development payments to Alimera in an aggregate amount of US $1.1 million.
Alimera was only incorporated in June 2003 and has limited resources.
As
we do
not currently have sufficient funding or internal capabilities to develop and
commercialize these products and proposed products, decisions, actions, breach
or termination of these agreements by B&L or Alimera could delay or stop the
development or commercialization of RetisertTM,
MedidurTM
for DME
or other of our products licensed to such entities.
To
the
extent that pSivida chooses not to or are unable to enter into future license
agreements with marketing and sales partners, pSivida may experience increased
capital requirements to develop the ability to market and sell future products.
There is a risk that pSivida may not be able to market or sell its technology
or
future products independently in the absence of such agreements.
pSivida's
markets are competitive and competitors could develop more effective products,
making pSivida's products less competitive, uneconomical or obsolete, thereby
impacting future operations.
pSivida's
competitors include many major pharmaceutical companies and other biotechnology,
drug delivery, diagnostics and medical products companies.
Many
of
pSivida's potential competitors have substantially greater financial,
technological, research and development, marketing and personnel resources.
These competitors may succeed in developing alternate technologies and products
that are more effective, easier to use, more economical than those which pSivida
has developed or that would render pSivida's technologies and products obsolete
and non-competitive in these fields. These competitors may also have greater
experience in developing products, conducting clinical trials, obtaining
regulatory approvals or clearances and manufacturing and marketing such products
or technologies.
Risks
associated with international business operations could affect pSivida's ability
to manufacture and sell its products.
pSivida
currently maintains offices in Australia, Singapore, the UK and (following
the
acquisition of CDS) the U.S. BioSiliconTM
is
produced for pSivida in Germany and the UK. pSivida has research and development
facilities in the UK and the U.S. and is conducting product trials in Singapore.
Further, pSivida intends to license and/or sell products based on its
technologies in most major world healthcare markets. A number of risks are
inherent in this international strategy. In order for pSivida to license and
manufacture products based on its technologies, it must obtain country-specific
regulatory approvals or clearances or comply with regulations regarding safety
and quality in a variety of jurisdictions. There is a risk that pSivida may
not
be able to obtain or maintain regulatory approvals or clearances in such
countries and pSivida may be required to incur significant costs in obtaining
or
maintaining foreign regulatory approvals or clearances. In addition, pSivida's
operations and revenues are subject to a number of risks associated with foreign
commerce, including the following:
|
· |
managing
foreign distributors;
|
|
· |
staffing
and managing foreign operations;
|
|
· |
political
and economic instability;
|
|
· |
foreign
currency exchange fluctuations;
|
|
· |
foreign
tax laws, tariffs and freight rates and
charges;
|
|
· |
timing
and availability of export
licenses;
|
|
· |
inadequate
protection of intellectual property rights in some countries;
and
|
|
· |
obtaining
required governmental approvals.
|
There
are risks relating to product manufacturing which could cause delays in product
development and commercialization and impact future
profitability.
pSivida's
ability to conduct timely preclinical and clinical research and development
programs, obtain regulatory approval, commercialize its product candidates
and
fulfill contract manufacturing obligations to others will depend, in part,
upon
pSivida's ability to manufacture its products, either directly or through third
parties, in accordance with U.S. Food and Drug Administration, or FDA, and
other
regulatory requirements. pSivida currently has BioSiliconTM
production capability at its facilities in the UK, which may be augmented where
required by QinetiQ’s UK production facilities for
use
in internal and collaborative research. pSivida's lead BioSiliconTM
product,
BrachySilTM,
is
currently manufactured under contract in accordance with applicable FDA
regulations by Hosokawa Micron Group, Atomising Systems Ltd, HighForce Ltd
and
AEA Technology QSA GmbH.
If
pSivida is unable to manufacture BioSiliconTM
or
BrachySilTM
or other
product candidates by itself or acquire BioSiliconTM
from
QinetiQ or acquire BioSiliconTM
or
BrachySilTM
or other
product candidates from third parties, pSivida would be unable to proceed with
or could experience delays in development and commercialization of its proposed
products.
pSivida
has limited manufacturing experience and has exclusively licensed B&L
the rights to manufacture Vitrasert®,
RetisertTM
and
other products covered by the license agreement between pSivida Inc and Alimera,
the rights to manufacture MedidurTM
for DME,
if approved for marketing, and other products covered by its license agreement
with pSivida Inc. pSivida's
current
reliance on third party manufacturers for some of its products entails risks,
including:
|
· |
the
possibility that third parties may not comply with the FDA’s
and comparable state and foreign regulatory agencies
current good manufacturing practices, regulations, other regulatory
requirements, and those of similar foreign regulatory bodies, and
employ
adequate quality assurance
practices;
|
|
· |
supply
disruption, deterioration in product quality or breach of a manufacturing
or license agreement by the third party because of factors beyond
pSivida
Inc.’s control;
|
|
· |
the
possible termination or non-renewal of a manufacturing or licensing
agreement with a third party at a time that is costly or inconvenient
to
pSivida Inc; and
|
|
· |
inability
to identify or qualify an alternative manufacturer in a timely manner,
even if contractually permitted to do
so.
|
pSivida's
ability to commercialize its products depends on its ability to achieve
regulatory approvals.
pSivida's
current and future activities are and will be subject to regulation by
governmental authorities in the U.S., Europe, Singapore and other countries.
To
clinically test, produce and market medical products for human use, pSivida
and
those that license the use of BioSiliconTM
must
satisfy mandatory procedural, safety and efficacy requirements established
by
the FDA and comparable state and foreign regulatory agencies. Typically, such
rules require that products be approved by the government agency as safe and
effective for their intended use prior to being marketed. The approval process
is expensive, time consuming and subject to unanticipated delays. At present
Vitrasert®
and
RetisertTM
are
pSivida's only products that have been approved for sale in the U.S. There
is a
risk that BrachySilTM
and
other product candidates utilizing BioSiliconTM
may not
be approved.
Before
pSivida can obtain approval from the FDA and other foreign regulatory
authorities to manufacture and sell its proposed products, pre-clinical studies
and clinical trials must demonstrate that each of these products is safe for
human use and effective for its targeted disease. As outlined herein, pSivida's
proposed products are in various stages of pre-clinical and clinical testing.
If
clinical trials for any of these products are not successful, that product
cannot be manufactured and sold and will not generate revenue from sales.
Clinical trials for pSivida's product candidates may fail or be delayed by
many
factors, including the following:
|
· |
inability
to attract clinical investigators for trials;
|
|
· |
inability
to recruit patients in sufficient numbers or at the expected
rate;
|
|
· |
failure
of the trials to demonstrate a product’s safety or
efficacy;
|
|
· |
failure
to meet FDA and
comparable state and foreign regulatory agencies
requirements for clinical trial design or for demonstrating efficacy
for a
particular product;
|
|
· |
inability
to follow patients adequately after treatment;
|
|
· |
changes
in the design or manufacture of a product;
|
|
· |
inability
to manufacture sufficient quantities of materials for use in clinical
trials; and
|
|
· |
governmental
or regulatory delays.
|
Results
from pre-clinical testing and early clinical trials often do not accurately
predict results of later clinical trials. Data obtained from pre-clinical and
clinical activities are susceptible to varying interpretations which may delay,
limit or prevent regulatory approval. Data from pre-clinical studies, early
clinical trials and interim periods in multi-year trials are preliminary and
may
change, and final data from pivotal trials for such products may differ
significantly. Adverse side effects may develop that delay, limit or prevent
the
regulatory approval of products, or cause their regulatory approvals to be
limited or even rescinded. Additional trials necessary for approval may not
be
undertaken or may ultimately fail to establish the safety and efficacy of
proposed products. The FDA and comparable state and foreign regulatory agencies
may not approve proposed products for manufacture and sale.
In
addition to testing, the FDA and comparable state and foreign regulatory
agencies imposes various requirements on manufacturers and sellers of products
under its jurisdiction, such as labeling, manufacturing practices, record
keeping and reporting requirements. The FDA and comparable state and foreign
regulatory agencies may also require post-marketing testing and surveillance
programs to monitor a product's effects. Furthermore, changes in existing
regulations or the adoption of new regulations could prevent pSivida from
obtaining, or affect the timing of, future regulatory approvals.
pSivida's
proposed products will be subject to the uncertainty of third-party
reimbursement and health care reform measures which may limit market
acceptance.
In
both
US and other markets, pSivida's ability to commercialize its products will
depend, in part, upon the availability of reimbursement from third-party payers,
such as government health administration authorities, private health insurers
and other organizations. Third-party payers are increasingly challenging the
price and cost-effectiveness of medical products. If pSivida's products are
not
considered cost-effective, third-party payers may limit reimbursement.
Government and other third-party payers are increasingly attempting to contain
healthcare costs by limiting both coverage and the level of reimbursement for
new therapeutic products approved for marketing by the FDA and comparable state
and foreign regulatory agencies and by refusing, in some cases, to provide
any
coverage for uses of approved products for disease indications for which the
FDA
and comparable state and foreign regulatory agencies has not granted marketing
approval. If government and third-party payers do not provide adequate coverage
and reimbursement levels for uses of pSivida products, there is a risk that
market acceptance of pSivida's products would be limited.
The
loss of some or all of pSivida's key personnel could harm its
business.
pSivida
is dependent upon the principal members of its management and scientific staff.
In addition, pSivida believes that its future success in developing products
based on its technologies and achieving a competitive position will depend
to a
large extent on whether it can attract and retain additional qualified
management and scientific personnel. There is strong competition for such
personnel within the industry in which pSivida operates and there is a risk
that
pSivida may not be able to continue to attract such personnel either to Malvern
in the United Kingdom or Watertown, Boston in the U.S., the locations where
its
research and development is conducted. As pSivida does not have large numbers
of
employees and our products are unique and highly specialized, the loss of the
services of one or more of the senior management or scientific staff, or the
inability to attract and retain additional personnel and develop expertise
as
needed, could have a material adverse effect on pSivida's operations and
financial condition.
pSivida
may be subject to product liability suits, and may not have sufficient insurance
to cover damages.
The
testing, manufacturing, and future marketing and sale of the products utilizing
BioSiliconTM
and
pSivida's other products involves risks that product liability claims may be
asserted against pSivida or its licensees. There is a risk that pSivida's
current clinical trial insurance may not be adequate or continue to be
available, and pSivida may be unable to obtain adequate product liability
insurance on reasonable commercial terms, if at all. In the event clinical
trial
insurance is not adequate, pSivida's ability to continue with planned research
and development in the relevant area could be negatively impacted.
Other
litigation risks to pSivida may include, without limitation, customer claims,
personal injury claims and employee claims.
pSivida
will need additional capital to conduct its operations and develop its products,
and pSivida's ability to obtain the necessary funding is uncertain.
pSivida
expects to require substantial additional capital resources in order to conduct
its operations and develop its products. The timing and degree of any future
capital requirements will depend on many factors, including:
|
· |
the
accuracy of the assumption underlying pSivida's estimates for its
capital
needs in the near and long term;
|
|
· |
continued
scientific progress in pSivida's research and development
programs;
|
|
· |
the
magnitude and scope of pSivida's research and development
programs;
|
|
· |
pSivida's
ability to maintain and establish strategic arrangements for research,
development, clinical testing, manufacturing and
marketing;
|
|
· |
pSivida's
progress with preclinical and clinical
trials;
|
|
· |
the
time and costs involved in obtaining regulatory approvals;
and
|
|
· |
the
costs involved in preparing, filing, prosecuting, maintaining, defending
and enforcing patent claims.
|
If
and
when it is required, pSivida will attempt to acquire additional funding through
strategic collaborations, public or private equity financings, capital lease
transactions or other financing sources that may be available. Additional
financing may not be available on acceptable terms, or at all. Additional equity
financings could result in significant dilution to stockholders. Further, in
the
event that additional funds are obtained through arrangements with collaborative
partners, these arrangements may require pSivida to relinquish rights to some
of
its technologies, product candidates or products that it would otherwise seek
to
develop and commercialize. If sufficient capital is not available, pSivida
may
be required to delay, reduce the scope of or eliminate one or more of its
research or development programs, each of which could have a material adverse
effect on pSivida's business.
pSivida
has experienced rapid growth and changes in its business, and any failure to
manage this and any future growth and changes could harm pSivida's
business.
As
evidenced by pSivida's recent acquisition of CDS on 30 December 2005 and
potential spin-off of AION Diagnostics
and the
incorporation of pSiNutria Limited,
pSivida's business is rapidly changing.
pSivida
expects to continue increasing the number of its employees, and pSivida may
suffer if it does not manage and train its new employees effectively. Further,
pSivida's efforts span various geographies. Continued rapid growth and operation
in multiple locations may place significant strains on pSivida's managerial,
financial and other resources. There is a risk that the rate of any future
expansion, in combination with pSivida's complex technologies and products,
may
demand a level of managerial effectiveness in anticipating, planning,
coordinating and meeting pSivida's operational needs which pSivida's management
may not be able to provide.
If
pSivida fails to
comply with environmental laws and regulations, its ability to manufacture
and
commercialize products may be adversely affected.
Medical
and biopharmaceutical research and development involves the controlled use
of
hazardous materials, such as radioactive compounds and chemical solvents.
pSivida are subject to federal, state and local laws and regulations in the
U.S.
and abroad governing the use, manufacture, storage, handling and disposal of
such materials and waste products. pSivida could be subject to both criminal
liability and civil damages in the event of an improper or unauthorized release
of, or exposure of individuals to, hazardous materials. In addition, claimants
may sue pSivida for injury or contamination that results from its use or the
use
by third parties of these materials, and pSivida's liability may exceed its
total assets. Compliance with environmental laws and regulations is expensive,
and current or future environmental regulations may impair pSivida's research,
development or production efforts or harm its operating results.
Changes
in accounting standards may have an adverse effect on pSivida's future financial
results
Accounting
standards and policies have recently changed with the introduction of A-IFRS,
which apply to periods beginning on or after 1 January 2005. Such
changes may have an adverse impact on future reported financial results (refer
to section 3.4
above).
The adoption of A-IFRS was first reflected in pSivida's financial statements
for
the half-year ended 31 December 2005.
pSivida's
business may be subject to contingent liabilities
If
any
contingent liabilities arise in the future, they may have an adverse effect
on
pSivida's business and prospects.
Risks
related to Shares
The
fact that pSivida does not expect to pay cash dividends may lead to decreased
prices for Shares.
pSivida
has never paid a cash dividend on its Shares and does not anticipate paying
any
cash dividend as its future profitability is uncertain. pSivida intends to
retain future cash earnings, if any, for reinvestment in the development and
expansion of its business. pSivida's Convertible Note agreement limits pSivida’s
ability to pay dividends.
pSivida's
Share price may be volatile
The
stock
market price of Shares has seen significant volatility in the past 12 months.
There is a risk that the market price of Shares will fluctuate in the future.
Announcements by pSivida and others of scientific discoveries, technological
innovation, commercial products and negotiations with third parties, patents
or
regulatory actions may have a significant effect on the market price of Shares.
Further, the sale of a substantial number of Shares could depress the market
price or, alternatively, the purchase of a substantial number of Shares could
increase the market price. This volatility may result in shareholders receiving
a market price for their Shares that is less or more than the Rights
Issue price.
The
market for pSivida's Shares may be illiquid
pSivida
cannot guarantee that an active market in Shares (or ADSs) will continue. There
may be relatively few, or many potential buyers or sellers of Shares on ASX
at
any given time. This may increase the volatility of the market price of Shares.
It may also affect the prevailing market price at which shareholders are able
to
sell their Shares.
Risks
related to pSivida's recent acquisition of CDS
and
other recent transactions
pSivida
may fail to integrate its operations successfully with the operations of CDS.
As
a result, pSivida and CDS may not achieve the anticipated benefits of the
merger, which could adversely affect the price of Shares.
pSivida
entered into the merger agreement and consummated the merger with the
expectation that the merger will result in benefits to the combined companies,
including the opportunities to combine the two companies’ technologies, products
and product candidates and the opportunity for pSivida to establish a
substantial presence in the U.S. facilitating access to U.S. markets. However,
these expected benefits may not be fully realized. Failure of the combined
company to meet the challenges involved with successfully integrating the
personnel, products, technology and research and development operations of
the
two companies following the merger or to realize any of the other anticipated
benefits of the merger, could have a material adverse effect on pSivida's
business, financial condition and results of operations as well as on that
of
pSivida's subsidiaries, including CDS (now pSivida Inc). These integration
efforts may be difficult and time consuming, especially considering the highly
technical and complex nature of each company’s products.
pSivida's
operating results could be adversely affected as a result of purchase accounting
treatment, and the corresponding impact of amortization or impairment of other
intangibles relating to the merger, if the results of the combined company
do
not offset these additional expenses.
Under
A-IFRS, pSivida
will
account for the merger using the purchase method of accounting. Under purchase
accounting, pSivida will record the market value of its ADSs, cash, and other
consideration issued in connection with the merger and the amount of direct
transaction costs as the cost of acquiring the business of CDS. pSivida will
allocate that cost to the individual assets acquired and liabilities assumed,
including identifiable intangible assets, based on their respective fair values.
Intangible assets generally will be amortized over a 12
year
period on a straight line basis. Based on pSivida's preliminary allocation
of
the
purchase
price,
which
is subject to change based on the actual outcome of an independent valuation,
the amount
allocated to goodwill is
expected to
be
approximately A$33.7
million,
the amount allocated to identifiable intangible assets is
expected to
be
approximately A$120.0 million, giving rise to a gross deferred tax
liability of approximately A$48.0
million
(approximately A$29.1 million net of deferred tax assets), and approximately
A$2.7 million is
expected to
be
allocated to in-process research and development. Goodwill is not subject to
amortization but is subject to at least an annual impairment analysis, which
may
result in an impairment charge if the carrying value exceeds its implied fair
value. If identifiable intangible assets were amortized in equal quarterly
amounts over a 12
year
period following completion of the merger, the amortization attributable to
these items would be approximately A$2.5 million per quarter and A$10.0 million
per fiscal year.,
subject
to the identifiable intangible assets having lead to the commencement of the
commercial production of products.
As a
result, purchase accounting treatment of the merger could increase pSivida's
net
loss or decrease its net income in the foreseeable future, which could have
a
material and adverse effect on the future market value of its
Shares.
Under
certain circumstances, pSivida may have to repay all or part of the funds
received in the Convertible Note financing in cash.
On
16 November 2005, pSivida issued the Convertible Note in the principal
amount of US$15 million (A$19.7 million) to an institutional investor (as set
out in section 3.3).
The
Convertible Note must be repaid in full in cash on the third anniversary of
their issuance, unless the principal is earlier converted. In addition, the
Convertible Noteholder may require payment in cash of up to one-third of the
principal on each of 16 November 2006, 16 May 2007 and 16 November 2007 in
the
event that the average trading price of ADSs does not exceed the then effective
conversion price over the ten trading days leading up to any of those dates.
The
Convertible Note is currently convertible at a conversion price of US$7.10
per
ADS, subject to adjustment based on certain events or circumstances, including
the market price of ADSs for the ten trading days ending on 5 August 2006.
pSivida may make quarterly interest payments on the note by issuing ADSs if
certain conditions are met including the effectiveness of a registration
statement covering the ADSs, continued listing of pSivida's shares or ADSs,
and
timely delivery of conversion ADSs during the period preceding the payment
date,
among others. If any of the conditions are not met, pSivida will be required
to
pay the interest due in cash. Given the cash needs of pSivida's business and
its
current level of revenue, pSivida cannot predict whether or not it will be
able
to meet any of these cash payment obligations or what impact these obligations
might have on its business and operations.
General
equity market risks
There
are
risks associated with any investment in a company listed on ASX. The value
of
Shares may rise above or below the Rights Issue Price
for
the Shares, depending on the financial and operating performance of pSivida
and
external factors over which pSivida and its Directors have no control. These
external factors include:
|
·
|
economic
conditions in Australia and overseas which may have a negative impact
on
equity capital markets;
|
|
·
|
changing
investor sentiment in the local and international stock markets
specifically relating to the biotechnology
sector;
|
|
·
|
changes
in domestic or international fiscal, monetary, regulatory and other
government policies;
|
|
·
|
changes
in business confidence and consumer sentiment in Australia and
overseas;
|
|
·
|
interest
rate changes and inflation changes in Australia and overseas;
and
|
|
·
|
developments
and general conditions in the biotechnology markets in which pSivida
proposes to operate and which may impact on the future value and
pricing
of shares in biotechnology
companies.
|
Forward-Looking
Statements
The
statements contained herein discuss our future expectations and may include
other forward-looking information within the meaning of Section 27A of the
U.S.
Securities Act. Our actual results may differ materially from those expressed
in
forward-looking statements made herein. Forward-looking statements that express
our beliefs, plans, objectives, assumptions or future events or performance
may
involve estimates, assumptions, risks and uncertainties. Therefore, our actual
results and performance may differ materially from those expressed in the
forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements often, although not
always, include words or phrases such as the following: “will likely result,”
“are expected to,” “will continue,” “is anticipated,” “estimate,” “intends,”
“plans,” “projection” and “outlook.”
You
should not unduly rely on forward-looking statements contained herein. Various
factors discussed herein, including, but not limited to, all the risks discussed
in “Risk Factors” may cause actual results or outcomes to differ materially from
those expressed in forward-looking statements. You should read and interpret
any
forward-looking statements together with these risks.
5. |
ADDITIONAL
INFORMATION
|
The
new
shares issued in the Rights Issue will rank equally in all respects with
pSivida's existing fully paid ordinary shares (Shares)
from
their date of issue.
The
rights attaching to Shares are set out in pSivida's constitution, and, in
certain circumstances, are regulated by the Corporations Act, the ASX Listing
Rules, the ASTC Settlement Rules and general law. pSivida's constitution may
be
inspected during normal business hours at the registered office of pSivida
at
Level 12 BGC Centre, 28 The Esplanade, Perth WA 6000, Australia.
The
following is a summary of the principal rights of the holders of Shares. This
summary is not exhaustive nor does it constitute a definitive statement of
the
rights and liabilities of pSivida's members.
|
(a)
|
General
meeting and notices
|
Each
member is entitled to receive notice of, and to attend and vote at, general
meetings of pSivida and to receive all notices, accounts and other documents
required to be sent to members under pSivida's constitution, the Corporations
Act or the ASX Listing Rules.
Subject
to any rights or restrictions for the time being attached to any class or
classes of shares, at a general meeting of pSivida every holder of Shares
present in person or by an attorney, representative or proxy has one vote on
a
show of hands (unless a member has appointed 2 proxies) and one vote per Share
on a poll.
A
person
who holds a share, which is not fully paid, is entitled, on a poll, to a
fraction of a vote equal to the proportion which the amount paid bears to the
total issue price of the share.
Where
there are 2 or more joint holders of a Share and more than one of them is
present at a meeting and tenders a vote in respect of the Share, pSivida will
count only the vote cast by the member whose name appears first in pSivida's
register of members.
|
(c)
|
Issue
of further Shares
|
The
Directors may, on behalf of pSivida, issue, grant options over, or otherwise
dispose of unissued shares to any person on the terms, with the rights, and
at
the times that the Directors decide. However, the Directors must act in
accordance with the restrictions imposed by pSivida's constitution, the Listing
Rules, the Corporations Act and any rights for the time being attached to the
shares in any special class of those shares.
At
present, pSivida has on issue one class of shares only, namely fully paid
ordinary shares.
Unless
otherwise provided by pSivida's constitution or by the terms of issue of a
class
of shares, the rights attached to the shares in any class may be varied or
cancelled only with the written consent of the holders of at least 75% of the
issued shares of the affected class, or by special resolution passed at a
separate meeting of the holders of the issued shares of the affected
class.
Subject
to pSivida's constitution, the Corporations Act and the ASX Listing Rules,
Shares are freely transferable.
The
Shares may be transferred by a proper transfer effected in accordance with
the
SCH Business Rules, by any other method of transferring or dealing with shares
introduced by ASX and as otherwise permitted by the Corporations Act or by
a
written instrument of transfer in any usual form or in any other form approved
by either the Directors or ASX that is permitted by the Corporations
Act.
The
Directors may decline to register a transfer of Shares (other than a proper
transfer in accordance with the SCH Business Rules) where permitted to do so
under the ASX Listing Rules. If the Directors decline to register a transfer,
pSivida must, within 5 business days after the transfer is delivered to pSivida,
give the party lodging the transfer written notice of the refusal and the reason
for refusal. The Directors must decline to register a transfer of Shares when
required by law, by the ASX Listing Rules or by the ASTC Settlement Rules and
ASX Market Rules.
The
Directors may, subject to compliance with pSivida's constitution, the
Corporations Act and the ASX Listing Rules, issue partly paid shares upon which
there are outstanding amounts payable. These shares will have limited rights
to
vote and to receive dividends.
The
Directors may from time to time determine dividends to be distributed to members
according to their rights and interests. The Directors may fix the time for
distribution and the methods of distribution. Subject to the terms of issue
of
shares, pSivida may pay a dividend on one class of shares to the exclusion
of
another class.
Each
share carries the right to participate in the dividend in the same proportion
that the amount for the time being paid on the share (excluding any amount
paid
in advance of calls) bears to the total issue price of the share.
Subject
to the rights of holders of shares with special rights in a winding-up, if
pSivida is wound up, members will be entitled to participate in any surplus
assets of pSivida in proportion to the percentage of the capital paid up on
their shares when the winding up begins.
|
(i)
|
Dividend
reinvestment and share
plans
|
The
members of pSivida, in general meeting, may authorise the Directors to implement
and maintain dividend reinvestment plans (under which any member may elect
that
dividends payable by pSivida be reinvested by way of subscription for fully
paid
shares in pSivida) and any other share plans (under which any member may elect
to forego any dividends that may be payable on all or some of the shares held
by
that member and to receive instead some other entitlement, including the issue
of fully paid shares).
5.2
|
Matters
relevant to Foreign Shareholders
|
The
following matters should be noted by Foreign Shareholders:
|
(a)
|
investing
in securities of an Australian issuer may carry with it a currency
exchange risk;
|
|
(b)
|
the
financial reporting requirements applying in any jurisdiction other
than
Australia and those applying to pSivida may be different and so pSivida
financial reports may not be compatible in all respects with financial
statements prepared in accordance with laws in the other
jurisdiction;
|
|
(c)
|
pSivida
may not be subject in all respects to the law in a jurisdiction other
than
Australia;
|
|
(d)
|
the
contract under which the new shares will be issued may not be enforceable
in the courts in a jurisdiction other than
Australia;
|
|
(e)
|
the
Rights Issue has
not been registered in jurisdiction other than Australia under the
respective law of that jurisdiction and may not contain all the
information that a prospectus registered in a jurisdiction other
than
Australia is required to contain.
|
The
last
sale price of Shares on ASX on 1 May 2006 (the date before the announcement
of
the Rights Issue) was $0.64. The highest and lowest market sale prices of Shares
on ASX during the 12 months immediately preceding the date hereof:
|
Highest
- $1.05 |
-
on 15 August 2005
|
|
Lowest
-
$0.55 |
- on 28 November
2005 |
The
30 trading day weighted average closing price after the market close on Monday
1
May 2006 was $0.73.
The
highest and lowest market sale prices of ADSs on NASDAQ during the 12 months
immediately preceding the date hereof were:
|
Highest
- US$8.75 |
-
on 15 August 2005
|
|
Lowest
-
US$4.21 |
- on 28 November
2005 |
pSivida
and its subsidiaries are not involved in any material legal or arbitration
proceedings, nor, so far as the Directors are aware, are any such proceedings
pending or threatened against pSivida or its subsidiaries.
The
Directors cannot give any assurance concerning the extent and timing of future
dividends (if any), as this will depend on the future profitability and
financial position of pSivida as well as other economic factors. There is no
current proposal to pay dividends.
5.6
|
Interests
of Directors
|
Other
than as set out below or elsewhere herein, no Director has, or had within 2
years before the date hereof with ASIC, any interest in:
|
(a)
|
the
promotion or formation of pSivida;
|
|
(b)
|
property
acquired or proposed to be acquired by pSivida in connection with
its
promotion or formation or the Rights Issue;
or
|
and
no
amounts have been paid or agreed to be paid and no benefits have been given
or
agreed to be given to any Director:
|
(d)
|
to
induce him to become, or to qualify him as, a Director;
or
|
|
(e)
|
for
services rendered by him in connection with the formation or promotion
of
pSivida or the Rights Issue.
|
Security
holdings
Directors
are not required under pSivida's constitution to hold any securities in
pSivida.
The
following table sets out certain information regarding the beneficial ownership
of the Company's securities by each directors as at the date
hereof:
|
|
Ordinary
Shares
|
|
Options
|
|
Options
in
AION
Diagnostics Inc***
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Held
Directly
|
|
Held
Indirectly
|
|
Held
Directly
|
|
Held
Indirectly
|
|
Held
Directly
|
|
Held
Indirectly
|
|
R
Brimblecombe
|
|
|
545,067
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
1,424,111
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
G
J
Rezos
|
|
|
2,018,630
|
|
|
9,300,652
|
|
|
3,371,030
|
|
|
1,800,000
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
249,000
|
|
S
Lake
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
242,061
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
D
Mazzo
|
|
|
20,000
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
200,000
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
M
Rogers
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
200,000
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
H
Zampatti
|
|
|
151,271
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
**
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
P
Ashton
|
|
|
17,664,080
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
1,380,700
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
**
Ms H.
Zampatti has a contractual right to receive 200,000 options over our ordinary
shares, subject to shareholder approval.
***
Mr G
Rezos holds 1,000 shares in AION Diagnostics Inc (being 0.02% percent of the
total issued capital of that company).
Any
Directors who are Eligible Shareholders will be entitled to participate in
the
Rights Issue on the same basis as all other Eligible Shareholders.
Directors'
fees
Directors'
fees not exceeding an aggregate of $280,000 per annum have been approved by
pSivida in general meeting. The level of these fees can be varied by general
resolution at a meeting of shareholders in accordance with the Company's
constitution.
Additional
services
Each
Director is entitled to be paid additional remuneration for any extra services
or special exertions undertaken by that Director for pSivida.
Directors'
expenses
pSivida
may also pay each Director for travel and other expenses incurred by that
Director in attending meetings of pSivida, the Board or a committee of the
Board, in attending to pSivida business and in carrying out duties as a
Director.
Directors'
indemnities
Except
as
may be prohibited by the Corporations Act, each Director will be indemnified
out
of the property of pSivida against any liability incurred by the Director in
their capacity as a Director or a director of any related corporation in respect
of any act or omission whatsoever and howsoever occurring or in defending
proceedings, whether civil or criminal.
In
this
Supplemental Disclosure, the following words have these meanings:
$,
A$ or
AU$
means
Australian dollars unless otherwise specified.
ADS
means
an
American Depositary Share issued in relation to a Share.
ASIC
means
Australian Securities and Investments Commission.
ASTC
means ASX
Settlement and Transfer Corporation Pty Limited ABN 49 008 504 532.
ASTC
Settlement Rules
means
the Settlement Rules of ASTC, which are applicable while pSivida is admitted
to
the Official List of ASX.
ASX
means
Australian Stock Exchange Limited ABN 98 008 624 691.
ASX
Listing Rules means
the
Listing Rules of ASX.
Bausch
& Lomb or
B&L
means
Bausch & Lomb Incorporated.
Board
means
the board of Directors.
CDS
means
Control Delivery Systems, Inc (the predecessor to pSivida, Inc), and where
the
context requires, pSivida Inc.
CMV
Retinitis means
Cytomegalovirus Retinitis.
Company
or
pSivida means pSivida Limited ABN 78 009 232 026.
Convertible
Noteholder
means
Castlerigg Master Investments Ltd.
Convertible
Note means
the
convertible note issued by pSivida on 16 November 2005 under a
Securities Purchase Agreement dated 5 October 2005.
Corporations
Act
means
the Corporations
Act 2001
(Cth).
CT
means
Computed Topography.
Director
means
a
director of pSivida.
DME
means
Diabetic Macular Edema.
DR
means
Diabetic Retinopathy.
Eligible
Shareholder
means a
shareholder whose address (as registered on the pSivida share register) is
in
Australia or New Zealand, or who is otherwise an eligible to participate in
the
Rights Issue.
pSivida
Inc
means
pSivida Inc (successor to CDS).
QinetiQ
means
QinetiQ Group plc.
Share
means a
fully paid ordinary share in the capital of pSivida.
Shareholder
means a
registered holder of Shares.
US$
means
United States dollars.
U.S.
Securities Act
means
the U.S. Securities Act of 1933 as amended.